the public health conducts a study on the factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases in the municipality where she works wh
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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

1. In a study on the factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases in the municipality, which branch of epidemiology is being practiced?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Analytical epidemiology focuses on studying factors or determinants that affect the patterns of disease occurrence and distribution in a community. In this scenario, the nurse is analyzing various factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases, which aligns with the principles of analytical epidemiology.

2. Which nutrient is most critical for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Folic acid is the most critical nutrient for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy. Neural tube defects are serious birth defects of the brain and spinal cord. Adequate intake of folic acid before and during early pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of these defects. Iron, calcium, and vitamin D are important nutrients during pregnancy for other reasons, such as supporting the increased demands on the body for blood production, bone health, and calcium absorption, respectively.

3. According to C.E. Winslow, what is the goal of Public Health?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: According to C.E. Winslow, the goal of Public Health is for people to achieve their birthrights of health and longevity. This encompasses ensuring that individuals have the opportunity to lead healthy lives and live long, fulfilling ones. It goes beyond just the absence of disease and includes promoting overall well-being and quality of life.

4. What is given to a child with measles?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Children with measles are given vitamin A to prevent complications, such as blindness. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial in reducing the severity and risk of complications associated with measles, particularly in populations with vitamin A deficiency.

5. Which of the following practices is essential for preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Frequent handwashing is a crucial practice for preventing the spread of healthcare-associated infections. Washing hands frequently helps remove pathogens and reduces the risk of transmitting infections between patients, healthcare providers, and other individuals in healthcare settings.

Similar Questions

Which of the following practices is part of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)?
What is the purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?
If the RHU needs additional midwife items, to whom should you submit the request for approval?
Which of the following is an essential component of a comprehensive antenatal care program?
Which of the following is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases?

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