Nursing Elites

1. What is a key objective of the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS)?

• A. Eliminating non-communicable diseases
• B. Improving access to high-quality immunization services
• C. Reducing the cost of healthcare
• D. Increasing the number of healthcare professionals

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS) aims to improve access to high-quality immunization services globally. This objective focuses on enhancing the availability and quality of immunization services to ensure that more individuals have access to vaccines to prevent diseases.

2. Which of the following interventions is an example of tertiary prevention?

• A. Vaccination campaigns
• B. Health education seminars
• C. Physical rehabilitation programs
• D. Early disease screening

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals who already have a disease or condition. Physical rehabilitation programs fall under tertiary prevention as they aim to enhance functioning and reduce disability caused by ongoing illness or injury, thus aligning with the goal of tertiary prevention.

3. In a mother’s class, you discuss proper breastfeeding technique. Which of these is a sign that the baby has latched on the breast properly?

• A. The baby takes shallow, rapid sucks
• B. The mother does not feel nipple pain
• C. The baby’s mouth is only partly open
• D. Only the mother’s nipple is inside the baby’s mouth

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a baby has properly latched onto the breast, they take deep, slow sucks, their mouth is wide open, and much of the areola is inside their mouth. A key indicator of a proper latch is that the mother does not feel nipple pain, indicating that the baby is positioned correctly and feeding effectively.

4. Which vaccine is typically administered to newborns within the first 24 hours of birth?

• A. Hepatitis B
• B. BCG
• C. OPV
• D. Measles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, Hepatitis B. The Hepatitis B vaccine is usually administered to newborns within the first 24 hours of birth to provide protection against Hepatitis B infection. This early vaccination helps prevent transmission of the virus from infected mothers to their babies during childbirth, reducing the risk of chronic liver disease and liver cancer later in life.

5. What is the primary method of transmission for tuberculosis?

• A. Vector-borne
• B. Airborne
• C. Waterborne
• D. Fecal-oral

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Airborne.' Tuberculosis is mainly transmitted through the air via respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. This allows the bacteria to be inhaled by others and infect their lungs. It is important to implement infection control measures to prevent the spread of tuberculosis in healthcare settings and the community.

Similar Questions