Nursing Elites

1. What is a key objective of the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS)?

• A. Eliminating non-communicable diseases
• B. Improving access to high-quality immunization services
• C. Reducing the cost of healthcare
• D. Increasing the number of healthcare professionals

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS) aims to improve access to high-quality immunization services globally. This objective focuses on enhancing the availability and quality of immunization services to ensure that more individuals have access to vaccines to prevent diseases.

2. Which of the following is a natality rate?

• A. Crude birth rate
• B. Neonatal mortality rate
• C. Infant mortality rate
• D. General fertility rate

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crude birth rate. Natality refers to birth, making the crude birth rate a measure of the number of live births in a given population over a specific period of time. It is an essential indicator in demography and public health to understand population dynamics.

3. To monitor clients registered in long-term regimens, such as Multi-Drug Therapy, which component will be most useful?

• A. Tally report
• B. Output report
• C. Target/client list
• D. Individual health record

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Target/Client List is a record that specifically tracks clients enrolled in MDT and includes essential data like the dates when clients collected their monthly drug supplies. This list is crucial for monitoring and managing clients in long-term regimens, providing a comprehensive overview of client participation and treatment progress.

4. You are in a client’s home to attend to a delivery. Which of the following will you do first?

• A. Set up a sterile area
• B. Put on a clean gown and apron
• C. Cleanse the client’s vulva with soap and water
• D. Note the interval, duration and intensity of labor and contractions

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Assessment of the woman should be done first to determine whether she is having true labor and, if so, what stage of labor she is in.

5. Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics?

• A. Clinic consultation
• B. Group conferences
• C. Home visit
• D. Written communication

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The best opportunity to observe family dynamics is through a home visit. This setting allows the nurse to observe the family in their natural environment, providing valuable insights into their relationships, interactions, and living conditions. By being present in the home, the nurse can better understand the family dynamics, communication patterns, and potential stressors that may not be evident in other forms of contact such as clinic consultations, group conferences, or written communication.

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