Nursing Elites

1. Tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease?

• A. Pre-pathogenesis
• B. Pathogenesis
• C. Predromal
• D. Terminal

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on actions taken to prevent complications and further deterioration among individuals already diagnosed with a disease. It is implemented during the terminal stage of a disease when efforts are made to prevent disability, restore function, and improve quality of life. This stage is crucial for managing the disease's progression and enhancing the patient's well-being.

2. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program?

• A. Reducing infant mortality
• B. Improving maternal health
• C. Providing family planning services
• D. Focusing solely on curative care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) program aims to reduce infant mortality, improve maternal health, and provide family planning services. It focuses on both preventive and curative care to promote the health and well-being of mothers and children. While curative care is a component of the program, it is not the sole focus as prevention and early intervention are equally important in achieving positive health outcomes.

3. The delos Reyes couple have a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time. The delos Reyes family has a:

• A. Health threat
• B. Health deficit
• C. Foreseeable crisis
• D. Stress point

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The entry of the 6-year-old into school is a significant transition that can create an anticipated period of unusual demand on the family. This situation represents a foreseeable crisis as it involves a new experience that requires adjustment and adaptation from the family. It is not classified as a health threat, health deficit, or stress point, but rather a foreseeable crisis due to the expected challenges associated with a child starting school.

4. What is the primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community?

• A. To provide medical treatment to individuals
• B. To gather data on health status and needs
• C. To distribute health education materials
• D. To perform laboratory tests

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting a health survey in a community is to gather data on the health status and needs of the community. It helps in identifying health issues, assessing the prevalence of diseases, understanding health behaviors, and planning appropriate interventions. While health surveys can lead to improved healthcare delivery and interventions, their primary focus is on data collection rather than providing direct medical treatment, distributing health education materials, or performing laboratory tests.

5. What is the interval between tetanus toxoid doses for pregnant women?

• A. 4 weeks
• B. 6 weeks
• C. 8 weeks
• D. 12 weeks

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct interval between doses of tetanus toxoid for pregnant women is 4 weeks. This interval ensures that pregnant women receive adequate protection against tetanus, particularly in areas where the disease is prevalent. The 4-week interval helps in building and maintaining immunity to protect both the pregnant woman and her developing baby from tetanus infection.

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