Nursing Elites

1. According to Freeman and Heinrich, community health nursing is a developmental service. Which of the following best illustrates this statement?

• A. The community health nurse continuously develops personally and professionally.
• B. Health education and community organizing are essential in providing community health services.
• C. Community health nursing primarily focuses on health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease.
• D. The goal of community health nursing is to provide nursing services to people in their own place of residence.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Freeman and Heinrich highlight that community health nursing involves developing the health capability of individuals through health education and community organizing activities. These components are crucial in addressing the health needs of the community and empowering individuals to lead healthier lives. Therefore, choice B, emphasizing the importance of health education and community organizing in providing community health services, best illustrates the developmental nature of community health nursing as described by Freeman and Heinrich.

2. Which of the following is a key principle of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

• A. Centralized health planning
• B. Community participation
• C. Focus on specialized care
• D. High technology healthcare

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community participation is a fundamental principle of Primary Health Care (PHC) as it involves the active involvement of individuals, families, communities, and organizations in the planning and delivery of healthcare services. This ensures that services are culturally appropriate, accessible, and acceptable to the community, leading to better health outcomes.

3. What is the purpose of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

• A. To provide emergency medical services
• B. To ensure all children receive routine immunizations
• C. To offer specialized treatments for rare diseases
• D. To manage chronic health conditions

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is designed to ensure that all children receive routine immunizations to prevent common infectious diseases. It focuses on providing vaccinations to children to build immunity against various preventable diseases, thus contributing to public health by reducing the spread of infectious illnesses.

4. What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?

• A. 2 weeks
• B. 4 weeks
• C. 6 weeks
• D. 8 weeks

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine is 4 weeks. This interval is necessary to allow the immune system to respond to the first dose and develop a sufficient immune response before receiving the second dose. Administering the doses too close together may not provide optimal protection.

5. What is the primary aim of the Family Planning Program?

• A. To improve infant nutrition
• B. To reduce maternal mortality
• C. To prevent sexually transmitted infections
• D. To provide couples with the information and means to control fertility

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The primary aim of the Family Planning Program is to provide couples with the information and resources necessary to control their fertility and make informed decisions about family planning. By offering education and access to contraceptives, the program empowers individuals to plan the timing and spacing of their pregnancies, contributing to their overall well-being and quality of life.

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