what percentage of the staff is certified and available to work in the neonatal unit during the holiday if 35 are on vacation and 20 of the remainder

ATI TEAS 7

TEAS Math Questions

1. What percentage of the staff is certified and available to work in the neonatal unit during the holiday if 35% are on vacation and 20% of the remainder are certified?

A. 0.07
B. 0.13
C. 0.65
D. 0.8

Correct answer: A

Rationale: After 35% of the staff are on vacation, 65% remain. Since 20% of the remaining staff are certified, you multiply 0.20 by 65% (0.20 * 65% = 0.13 or 13%). Therefore, the correct answer is 0.13 or 13%. Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct calculation for the percentage of certified staff available. Choice B is incorrect because it incorrectly states the calculated percentage as 0.13 instead of 0.07.

2. How can you distinguish between these three types of graphs - scatterplots: Quadratic, Exponential, Linear?

A. Linear: straight line; Quadratic: U-shape; Exponential: rises or falls quickly in one direction
B. Linear: curved line; Quadratic: straight line; Exponential: horizontal line
C. Linear: zigzag line; Quadratic: U-shape; Exponential: flat line
D. Linear: straight line; Quadratic: W-shape; Exponential: vertical line

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To differentiate between the three types of graphs - scatterplots, a linear graph will display a straight line, a quadratic graph will have a U-shape, and an exponential graph will show a rapid rise or fall in one direction. Choice B is incorrect because linear graphs are represented by straight lines, not curved lines. Choice C is incorrect as linear graphs do not exhibit zigzag patterns, and exponential graphs do not typically result in flat lines. Choice D is incorrect because quadratic graphs form a U-shape, not a W-shape, and exponential graphs do not represent vertical lines.

3. Four people split a bill. The first person pays for 1/3, the second person pays for 1/4, and the third person pays for 1/6. What fraction of the bill does the fourth person pay?

A. 1/4
B. 1/6
C. 1/3
D. 1/12

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To find out what fraction of the bill the fourth person pays, you first calculate the total fraction paid by the first three people: 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6 = 4/12 + 3/12 + 2/12 = 9/12 = 3/4. This means that the first three people paid 3/4 of the bill. Therefore, the fourth person pays the remaining fraction: 1 - 3/4 = 1/4. So, the fourth person pays 1/4 of the bill. Choice A, 1/4, is incorrect because this is the total fraction paid by the first person. Choice B, 1/6, is incorrect as this is the fraction paid by the second person. Choice C, 1/3, is incorrect as this is the fraction paid by the third person.

4. Simplify the following expression: 7 + 16 - (5 + 6 × 3) - 10 × 2

A. -42
B. -20
C. 23
D. 20

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Start by solving the multiplication and parentheses. The answer is -20.

5. Simplify the following expression: (1/4) × (3/5) ÷ 1 (1/8)

A. 8/15
B. 27/160
C. 2/15
D. 27/40

Correct answer: C

Rationale: First, convert the mixed number 1 (1/8) into an improper fraction: 1 (1/8) = 9/8. Now, simplify the expression: (1/4) × (3/5) ÷ (9/8). To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal: (1/4) × (3/5) × (8/9) = 24/180 = 2/15. Thus, the simplified expression is 2/15. Choice A (8/15) is incorrect because the correct answer is 2/15. Choice B (27/160) is incorrect as it is not the result of the given expression. Choice D (27/40) is incorrect as it does not match the simplified expression obtained.