a patient requires a 30 decrease in the dosage of his medication his current dosage is 340 mg what will his dosage be after the decrease

ATI TEAS 7

Math Practice TEAS Test

1. A patient requires a 30% decrease in the dosage of their medication. Their current dosage is 340 mg. What will their dosage be after the decrease?

A. 70 mg
B. 238 mg
C. 270 mg
D. 340 mg

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To calculate a 30% decrease in 340 mg, you multiply 340 by 0.3, which equals 102 mg. Subtracting this from the current dosage gives 340 - 102 = 238 mg. Therefore, the correct answer is 238 mg. Choice A (70 mg) is incorrect because it represents a 70% decrease, not 30%. Choice C (270 mg) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct calculation for a 30% decrease. Choice D (340 mg) is the initial dosage and not the reduced dosage after a 30% decrease.

2. What is the sum of 3/8 and 5/8?

A. 1
B. 1 1/4
C. 01-Feb
D. 03-Apr

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find the sum of fractions, add the numerators if the denominators are the same. Here, 3/8 + 5/8 = (3+5)/8 = 8/8 = 1. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the correct sum of the fractions provided in the question.

3. Simplify the following expression: 4 * (2/3) ÷ 1 * (1/6)

A. 2
B. 3 1/3
C. 4
D. 4 1/2

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To simplify the expression, first convert the mixed numbers into fractions: 4 * (2/3) ÷ 1 * (1/6). This becomes 4 * 2/3 ÷ 1 * 1/6. Next, perform the multiplication and division from left to right: 8/3 ÷ 1 * 1/6 = 8/3 * 1 * 6 = 8/3 * 6 = 16. Therefore, the correct answer is 4. Choice A (2) is incorrect as it does not represent the final simplified expression. Choice B (3 1/3) is incorrect as it does not match the result of simplifying the expression. Choice D (4 1/2) is incorrect as it does not match the result of simplifying the expression.

4. Which of the following is the independent variable in the equation below? f(t)=4t+9

A. f
B. 9
C. t
D. 4

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The independent variable in a function is the variable that is being manipulated or changed to obtain different values. In the equation f(t) = 4t + 9, the variable 't' is the independent variable. It is the variable that the function f(t) depends on, and changing its value will result in different outputs for the function. The other choices, 'f', '9', and '4', are not the independent variable as they do not represent the variable that is being manipulated to determine the function's output.

5. A study about anorexia was conducted on 100 patients. 70% were women, and 10% of the men were overweight as children. How many male patients were not overweight as children?

A. 3
B. 10
C. 27
D. 30

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Out of the 100 patients, 30% were men, which equals 30 male patients. It is given that 10% of the men were overweight as children, so 10% of 30 is 3, meaning 3 male patients were overweight. Therefore, the remaining 27 male patients were not overweight as children. Choice A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the number of male patients who were not overweight.