Nursing Elites

1. What is a long-term complication of cleft lip and palate?

• A. Cognitive impairment
• B. Altered growth and development
• C. Faulty dentition
• D. Physical abilities

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct long-term complication of cleft lip and palate is faulty dentition. Individuals with cleft lip and palate may experience dental issues such as missing, extra, or misaligned teeth, which can affect speech and the aesthetic appearance of the mouth. Cognitive impairment, as mentioned in choice A, is not a typical long-term complication associated with cleft lip and palate. While altered growth and development (choice B) can be affected during early stages, it is not a prominent long-term complication. Choice D, physical abilities, is not directly related to the typical long-term complications of cleft lip and palate.

2. What is the main function of proteins in the body?

• A. They provide structural components for the body.
• B. They assist in the absorption of vitamins.
• C. They help with the transport of nutrients in the blood.
• D. They help maintain fluid balance in the body.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The main function of proteins in the body is to provide structural components like muscles, skin, and bones. Proteins are essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues. While proteins play a role in various physiological functions, their primary function is not to assist in the absorption of vitamins (Choice B), help with the transport of nutrients in the blood (Choice C), or maintain fluid balance (Choice D).

3. What is an important nursing intervention for a child with a newly inserted central venous catheter?

• A. Regularly monitor for signs of infection
• B. Administer intravenous fluids only as ordered
• C. Restrict the child's movement
• D. Perform daily dressing changes only

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Regularly monitoring for signs of infection is a critical nursing intervention for a child with a newly inserted central venous catheter. This intervention is essential to detect any early signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage at the catheter site, which can lead to serious complications like sepsis. Administering intravenous fluids as ordered is important but not the most crucial intervention for a newly inserted central venous catheter. Restricting the child's movement is unnecessary unless specified by the healthcare provider. Performing daily dressing changes alone is not sufficient to ensure the catheter's integrity and the child's safety; monitoring for signs of infection is key.

4. What is a common symptom of a vitamin D deficiency in children?

• A. Frequent infections
• B. Bone pain and tenderness
• C. Excessive thirst
• D. Unexplained bruising

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Bone pain and tenderness are indeed common symptoms of vitamin D deficiency in children. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in bone health and growth. The deficiency can lead to weakened bones, causing pain and tenderness. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Frequent infections are not a typical symptom of vitamin D deficiency in children; excessive thirst is more commonly associated with conditions like diabetes, and unexplained bruising is not directly linked to vitamin D deficiency.

5. What is an important aspect of the care plan for a child with eczema?

• A. Use of steroid creams
• B. Frequent antibiotic therapy
• C. High-protein diet
• D. Daily baths in hot water

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use of steroid creams. Steroid creams are commonly used in the management of eczema to reduce inflammation and itching, thus improving the skin condition and comfort of the child. Choice B, frequent antibiotic therapy, is incorrect as antibiotics are not typically used to treat eczema unless there is a secondary bacterial infection. Choice C, a high-protein diet, is not a specific recommendation for eczema treatment. Choice D, daily baths in hot water, is not recommended for eczema care as hot water can exacerbate the condition by drying out the skin.

Similar Questions