ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is 0.1 kg in grams?
- A. 100 g
- B. 10 g
- C. 1 g
- D. 0.1 g
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.1 kg equals 100 grams. Choice B (10 g) is incorrect because it represents converting 0.01 kg to grams. Choice C (1 g) is incorrect as it reflects the conversion of 0.001 kg to grams. Choice D (0.1 g) is the value in grams equivalent to 0.01 kg, not 0.1 kg.
2. How many quarts are in 1 gallon?
- A. 2 quarts
- B. 4 quarts
- C. 3 quarts
- D. 1 quart
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 4 quarts. There are 4 quarts in 1 gallon. This conversion is based on the fact that 1 gallon is equivalent to 4 quarts. Choice A is incorrect as 2 quarts are half of a gallon, not a whole gallon. Choice C is incorrect as 3 quarts is less than a gallon. Choice D is incorrect as it represents only one quart, whereas the question asks for the quantity in a gallon.
3. Is 0.25 mg equal to 250 mcg?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Sometimes
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: TRUE. 0.25 mg is indeed equal to 250 mcg. This conversion is obtained by multiplying 0.25 mg by 1000 to convert it to micrograms. In pharmaceuticals, it is crucial to understand and convert between different dosage units accurately. Choice B is incorrect as the two quantities are equivalent. Choice C, 'Sometimes,' is misleading as the conversion from milligrams to micrograms follows a consistent ratio. Choice D, 'None of the above,' is incorrect as there is a definitive equivalence between the provided quantities.
4. What is 0.5 multiplied by 20?
- A. 10
- B. 15
- C. 20
- D. 25
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the product of 0.5 and 20, you multiply them together. 0.5 x 20 = 10. This calculation involves multiplying a decimal (0.5) by a whole number (20). Choice A, '10', is the correct answer. Choice B, '15', is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the result of multiplying 0.5 by 20. Choices C and D, '20' and '25', are also incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation. This question assesses your ability to perform basic arithmetic operations involving decimals and whole numbers.
5. The prefix 'milli' stands for 0.001 (10^-3). This means, 1 mm is the same as:
- A. 0.01 m
- B. 0.001 m
- C. 0.1 m
- D. 1 m
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: '0.001 m.' The prefix 'milli' represents a factor of 10^-3, which means one millimeter (mm) is equivalent to 0.001 meters (m). Therefore, 1 mm is equal to 0.001 m. Choice A, '0.01 m,' is incorrect as it represents 0.01 meters, not 0.001 meters. Choice C, '0.1 m,' is incorrect because it stands for 0.1 meters, which is 10 times greater than 1 mm. Choice D, '1 m,' is incorrect as it represents 1 meter, which is 1000 times greater than 1 mm.
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