Nursing Elites

1. What does 'L' stand for in the metric system?

• A. liter
• B. log
• C. link
• D. lever

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the metric system, 'L' stands for liter, which is the base unit for liquid volume. The other choices are incorrect: 'B' log is not a standard metric unit, 'C' link is a unit of length in the Imperial system, and 'D' lever is not a metric unit but a simple machine.

2. What is 0.04 g in mg?

• A. 40 mg
• B. 400 mg
• C. 4 mg
• D. 0.4 mg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, to convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you would do 0.04 * 1000 = 40 mg. Choice A, '40 mg,' is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert grams to milligrams. Choice B, '400 mg,' is incorrect because it mistakenly multiplies by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C, '4 mg,' is incorrect because it does not account for the correct conversion factor. Choice D, '0.4 mg,' is incorrect because it underestimates the conversion by a factor of 10.

3. Convert 5,000 milligrams to grams.

• A. 50 grams
• B. 5 grams
• C. 500 grams
• D. 0.05 grams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert milligrams to grams, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram. Therefore, 5,000 milligrams is equal to 5 grams (5,000 ÷ 1,000 = 5). Choice A, '50 grams,' is incorrect as it results from multiplying instead of dividing. Choice C, '500 grams,' is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies the value. Choice D, '0.05 grams,' is incorrect as it is the result of dividing by 10 instead of 1,000.

4. Convert 0.2 liters to milliliters.

• A. 20 ml
• B. 200 ml
• C. 2 ml
• D. 2000 ml

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert 0.2 liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 0.2 liters x 1000 = 200 ml. Choice A (20 ml) is incorrect because it represents 0.02 liters, not 0.2 liters. Choice C (2 ml) is incorrect as it represents 0.002 liters. Choice D (2000 ml) is incorrect as it represents 2 liters, not 0.2 liters.

5. How many milliliters are in 2 liters?

• A. 2000 mL
• B. 20,000 mL
• C. 200 mL
• D. 2 mL

Correct answer: A

Rationale: There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter, so 2 liters equal 2000 milliliters. The conversion is based on the fact that the prefix 'milli-' means one-thousandth. Therefore, the correct answer is 2000 mL. Choice B, 20,000 mL, is incorrect as it multiplies 2 liters by 10. Choice C, 200 mL, is incorrect as it divides 2 liters by 10. Choice D, 2 mL, is incorrect as it incorrectly assumes that 2 liters is equal to 2 milliliters.

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