what does the mnemonic device abcde stand for

HESI LPN

Leadership and Management HESI Test Bank

1. What does the mnemonic device ABCDE stand for?

A. Allergy, bleeding, chemicals, dietary, environment
B. Allergy, bleeding, cardio, diabetes, endocrine
C. Allergy, bleeding, cardio, digestive, endocrine
D. Allergy, bleeding, cortisone, diabetes, emboli

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Allergy, bleeding, cortisone, diabetes, emboli.' The ABCDE mnemonic is used in healthcare to help remember key assessment points. Choice A is incorrect as 'chemicals' and 'dietary' are not part of the ABCDE assessment. Choice B is incorrect as 'cardio' is not part of the ABCDE mnemonic. Choice C is incorrect as 'cardio' and 'digestive' are not part of the ABCDE mnemonic.

2. What is the role of a nurse in patient education?

A. Providing patients with necessary information to manage their health
B. Limiting information to prevent confusion
C. Using complex medical terminology
D. Discouraging questions from patients

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing patients with necessary information to manage their health. Nurses play a crucial role in patient education by offering essential information to help patients understand and manage their health conditions. This empowers patients to make informed decisions about their health and improve their overall well-being. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Limiting information would hinder patient understanding and decision-making, using complex medical terminology can confuse patients, and discouraging questions goes against the essence of patient education.

3. A nurse manager is leading a discussion about ethical dilemmas. Which of the following situations should the nurse manager include as an example of an ethical dilemma?

A. A visitor experiences a minor burn after spilling coffee
B. A client receives an operation on the wrong side of her body
C. A parent wants her 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will
D. A nurse witnesses another nurse administer an incorrect medication

Correct answer: C

Rationale: An ethical dilemma involves a situation where moral principles conflict, such as in the case of a parent wanting their adolescent to receive treatment against their will. In option A, a minor burn from spilled coffee does not present a conflict of moral principles. Option B describes a medical error, not necessarily a conflict of moral principles. Option D involves an issue of professional practice and patient safety but does not inherently pose a conflict of moral principles.

4. Select a myth or falsehood relating to pain, pain management, and addiction.

A. Addiction can be accurately predicted.
B. Withdrawal, drug tolerance, and physical dependence do not indicate addiction.
C. Pain medications should be avoided in patients with a substance abuse history.
D. Addiction is signaled by deception and stockpiling by the client.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because addiction cannot be accurately predicted. Choices B and C are incorrect. Withdrawal, drug tolerance, and physical dependence are not definitive signs of addiction, and pain medications can be used with patients who have a substance abuse history under careful monitoring. Choice D is incorrect because addiction is not solely signaled by deception and stockpiling; it is a complex condition with various behavioral, physical, and psychological aspects.

5. A charge nurse on an obstetrical unit is preparing the shift assignment. Which of the following clients should be assigned to an RN who has floated from a medical-surgical unit?

A. A client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has premature rupture of membranes
B. A multigravida client who has preeclampsia and is receiving misoprostol for induction of labor
C. A primigravida client who is 1 day postoperative following a Cesarean section and has a PCA pump
D. A client who has gestational diabetes and is receiving biweekly nonstress tests

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A nurse who floated from a medical-surgical unit would be appropriate to care for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a Cesarean section and has a PCA pump. This client requires monitoring of the postoperative incision site, pain management through the PCA pump, and assessment for any signs of complications related to the surgery. Assigning this client to an RN with experience in postoperative care aligns with providing specialized and appropriate care. Choices A, B, and D involve conditions or procedures specific to obstetrics that would be better managed by a nurse with obstetrical experience, making them incorrect choices for the floated RN.