Nursing Elites

1. In a study measuring the average hours worked per week by different types of hospital staff (such as nurses and physicians), what are the dependent and independent variables?

• A. The dependent variable is Nurses. The independent variable is Physicians.
• B. The dependent variable is Physicians. The independent variable is Nurses.
• C. The dependent variable is Hospital Staff. The independent variable is Average hours worked per week.
• D. The dependent variable is Average hours worked per week. The independent variable is Hospital Staff.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In this study, the dependent variable is the 'Average hours worked per week,' as it relies on the different types of 'Hospital Staff' (the independent variable). The amount of time worked per week varies based on the category of staff being considered. Therefore, the correct choice is D. Choices A and B incorrectly assign the dependent and independent variables to specific staff categories (Nurses and Physicians), which are actually different elements within the study. Choice C incorrectly defines the dependent variable as 'Hospital Staff,' when in fact, it is the 'Average hours worked per week' that is dependent on the type of staff.

2. Gordon purchased a television that was 30% off its original price of $472. What was the sale price?

• A. 141.60
• B. 225.70
• C. 305.30
• D. 330.40

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To find the sale price after a 30% discount, you first calculate the discount amount which is 30% of $472. 30% of $472 is $141.60. To find the sale price, you subtract the discount amount from the original price: $472 - $141.60 = $330.40. Therefore, the sale price of the television after a 30% discount would be $330.40. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the calculated sale price after the discount.

3. During week 1, Cameron worked 5 shifts. During week 2, she worked twice as many shifts. During week 3, she added 4 more shifts. How many shifts did Cameron work in week 3?

• A. 15 shifts
• B. 14 shifts
• C. 16 shifts
• D. 17 shifts

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find out how many shifts Cameron worked in week 3, we first determine the shifts worked in weeks 1 and 2. In week 1, Cameron worked 5 shifts. In week 2, she worked twice as many shifts, which is 5 x 2 = 10 shifts. Adding the 4 more shifts in week 3, the total shifts worked in week 3 would be 5 (week 1) + 10 (week 2) + 4 (week 3) = 19 shifts. Therefore, the correct answer is 14 shifts (Option B), not 15 shifts (Option A), 16 shifts (Option C), or 17 shifts (Option D).

4. If a product's original price is $80 and it is discounted by 20%, what is the final price?

• A. 64
• B. 60
• C. 70
• D. 66

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find the discounted price, you first calculate 20% of the original price: 20% of $80 is $16. Subtracting this discount amount from the original price gives the final price: $80 - $16 = $64. Therefore, the final price after a 20% discount on a product originally priced at $80 is $64. Choice B, $60, is incorrect because it does not account for the correct discount amount. Choice C, $70, is incorrect as it does not reflect the reduction due to the 20% discount. Choice D, $66, is incorrect as it miscalculates the discounted price.

5. The total perimeter of a rectangle is 36 cm. If the length of each side is 12 cm, what is the width?

• A. 3 cm
• B. 12 cm
• C. 6 cm
• D. 8 cm

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2(l + w), where P is the perimeter, l is the length, and w is the width. Given that the total perimeter is 36 cm and each side's length is 12 cm, we substitute the values into the formula: 36 = 2(12 + w). Solving for w gives us w = 6. Therefore, the width of the rectangle is 6 cm. Choice A (3 cm) is incorrect because the width is not half of the length. Choice B (12 cm) is the length, not the width. Choice D (8 cm) is incorrect as it does not match the calculated width of 6 cm.

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