Nursing Elites

1. What is the result when the number 1 is raised to ANY power?

• A. One
• B. Itself
• C. Zero
• D. Two

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'One.' When the number 1 is raised to any power, the result is always 1. This is a fundamental mathematical property where any number raised to the power of 0 equals 1. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B 'Itself' is vague and does not provide a clear mathematical result. Choice C 'Zero' is incorrect as 1 raised to any power is not zero. Choice D 'Two' is incorrect as the result of raising 1 to any power is always 1, not 2.

2. What is the median of the data set below: 5, -3, 10, -2, 0?

• A. 10
• B. 0
• C. 5
• D. 2

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find the median, we first need to arrange the data set in ascending order: -3, -2, 0, 5, 10. The median is the middle value in the ordered set. As there are 5 numbers, the middle value is the third number, which is 0. Therefore, the correct answer is 0. Choice A (10) and Choice D (2) are not correct because they are not the middle values once the data set is ordered. Choice C (5) is also incorrect as it is not the middle value in the ordered data set.

3. Between the years 2000 and 2010, the number of births in the town of Daneville increased from 1432 to 2219. What is the approximate percent increase in the number of births?

• A. 55%
• B. 36%
• C. 64%
• D. 42%

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the percent increase, subtract the initial value from the final value, which gives 2219 - 1432 = 787. Then, divide the increase (787) by the initial value (1432) and multiply by 100 to get the percentage: (787/1432) * 100 = 55%. Therefore, the approximate percent increase in the number of births is 55%. Choice B, 36%, is incorrect because it does not match the calculated increase. Choice C, 64%, is incorrect as it is higher than the actual percentage. Choice D, 42%, is incorrect as it is lower than the actual percentage.

4. Simplify the following expression:

• A. 1 9/16
• B. 1 1/4
• C. 2 1/8
• D. 2

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To simplify the given expression, start by performing the division first: (2/3) ÷ (4/15) = (2/3) × (15/4) = 30/12 = 5/2. Next, multiply this result by 5/8: 5/2 × 5/8 = 25/16 = 1 9/16. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (1 1/4) is incorrect as it does not match the simplified result. Choice C (2 1/8) is incorrect as it does not represent the simplified expression. Choice D (2) is incorrect as it does not account for the fractions in the original expression.

5. In a research study, a researcher collects data on the number of hours spent studying and the grades students received. Which of the following is the dependent variable?

• A. The number of hours spent studying
• B. The grades students received
• C. The subjects students studied
• D. The number of students in the study

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The grades students received.' In this scenario, the grades students received are the dependent variable because they are influenced by the number of hours spent studying. The grades are the outcome that is being measured based on the manipulation or observation of the independent variable, which in this case is the number of hours spent studying. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. The number of hours spent studying is the independent variable being manipulated or observed, the subjects students studied is not directly related to the dependent variable, and the number of students in the study is not the variable being measured or influenced by the independent variable.

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