HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Study Guide
1. Which of the following qualifications is not required for a Nurse Supervisor at the provincial level?
- A. BSN, RN
- B. at least 3 years experience
- C. Master's in public health
- D. at least 5 years experience in public health
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the qualifications for a Nurse Supervisor at the provincial level include a BSN, RN, and a Master's in public health, along with a minimum of 5 years of experience in public health. Choice B, which states 'at least 3 years experience,' is incorrect as the requirement is for at least 5 years of experience in public health. Choices A, C, and D are necessary qualifications for a Nurse Supervisor at the provincial level based on the provided information.
2. A community health nurse is conducting a home visit to assess a family's health needs. What is the first step in this process?
- A. Develop a care plan
- B. Conduct a physical examination
- C. Establish rapport with the family
- D. Provide health education
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Establishing rapport with the family is crucial in the initial stages of a home visit. It helps build trust, open communication channels, and allows the nurse to gain insight into the family's health needs and concerns. Developing a care plan (Choice A) comes after the assessment phase, where information is gathered. Conducting a physical examination (Choice B) is a part of the assessment but typically follows establishing rapport. Providing health education (Choice D) is important but usually occurs after the assessment and care planning stages.
3. The nurse is evaluating the growth and development of a toddler with AIDS. The nurse would anticipate finding that the child has
- A. Achieved developmental milestones at an erratic rate
- B. Delay in musculoskeletal development
- C. Displayed difficulty with speech development
- D. Delay in achievement of most developmental milestones
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Children with AIDS often experience delays in achieving developmental milestones, affecting their overall growth and development. This delay can impact various areas of development, not limited to a specific aspect like musculoskeletal or speech development. While some children may achieve milestones at varying rates (choice A), the general trend is a delay in multiple milestones (choice D). Musculoskeletal development (choice B) and speech development (choice C) may be affected but are not as comprehensive as the delay in most developmental milestones.
4. The RN at a migrant health center notes an increased incidence of dermatitis in seasonal farm workers at a local fruit farm. In response to this finding, what is the most important information for the RN to obtain as part of the community assessment?
- A. Availability of clean fresh water to wash hands after work.
- B. Proper housing
- C. Access to health care services
- D. Access to transportation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Availability of clean fresh water to wash hands after work. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with clean water, is crucial in preventing dermatitis, especially in farm workers who are exposed to potential irritants in their work environment. While proper housing (choice B), access to health care services (choice C), and access to transportation (choice D) are important factors in overall community health, they are not directly linked to preventing dermatitis in this scenario.
5. A person with no known illness whose daily routine consists of walking and following a healthy diet would be best characterized as engaging in which kind of activities?
- A. health balance
- B. disease prevention
- C. health promotion
- D. self-fulfillment
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: health promotion. Health promotion activities involve maintaining a healthy lifestyle to prevent illness. In this scenario, the person is actively engaging in behaviors that promote their overall health and well-being, such as walking and following a healthy diet. Choice A, 'health balance,' is vague and does not specifically address the proactive nature of the person's actions. Choice B, 'disease prevention,' while related, focuses more on specific actions taken to prevent diseases rather than the broader concept of promoting overall health. Choice D, 'self-fulfillment,' does not directly relate to the activities described in the question.
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