magna carta of public health workers aims to

HESI LPN

Community Health HESI Questions

1. What is the aim of the Magna Carta of Public Health Workers?

A. Develop skills and capabilities of health workers to deliver health projects/programs
B. All of these
C. Encourage those with proper qualifications to remain in government service
D. Promote social and economic well-being of health workers

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B - 'All of these.' The Magna Carta of Public Health Workers aims to achieve multiple objectives, including developing the skills and capabilities of health workers to deliver health projects/programs, encouraging those with proper qualifications to remain in government service, and promoting the social and economic well-being of health workers. Choice A, C, and D are all part of the comprehensive goals outlined in the Magna Carta for Public Health Workers.

2. The nurse is teaching a client with cardiac disease about the anatomy and physiology of the heart. Which is the correct pathway of blood flow through the heart?

A. Right ventricle, left ventricle, right atrium, left atrium
B. Left ventricle, right ventricle, left atrium, right atrium
C. Right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle
D. Right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct pathway of blood flow through the heart starts with blood entering the right atrium, moving to the right ventricle, then to the lungs for oxygenation, returning to the left atrium, and finally to the left ventricle before being pumped out to the body. Option A is incorrect as it starts with the ventricles instead of the atria. Option B is incorrect as it has the sequence of ventricles before atria reversed. Option D is incorrect as it has the atria and ventricles mixed up.

3. Which of the following is not classified as an essential health service?

A. Provision of eye glasses and dentures for the elderly
B. Maternal and child care
C. Basic sanitation and prevention and control of locally endemic diseases
D. Promotion of proper nutrition, adequate supply of safe water, and health education

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The provision of eyeglasses and dentures for the elderly is not classified as an essential health service. Essential health services typically focus on preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative care that address the primary healthcare needs of individuals and communities. Choices B, C, and D are examples of essential health services as they directly contribute to improving and maintaining the health of populations. Maternal and child care, basic sanitation, disease prevention, nutrition promotion, safe water supply, and health education are essential components of public health initiatives.

4. Which of the following statements about TB treatment is INCORRECT?

A. Combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs is the treatment of choice
B. Single drug therapy is appropriate
C. Treatment renders patients non-infectious and cured
D. Tuberculosis is a curable disease

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Single drug therapy is not appropriate for TB due to the risk of developing resistance. The most effective approach to TB treatment is a combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs. This combination helps to prevent the development of drug resistance and improve treatment outcomes. Choice C is correct as TB treatment, when completed successfully, renders patients non-infectious and cured. Choice D is also correct as tuberculosis is indeed a curable disease with appropriate treatment. Therefore, the incorrect statement is B.

5. A client with asthma is receiving albuterol (Proventil). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?

A. Hypoglycemia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Tachycardia
D. Hypotension

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tachycardia. Albuterol can cause tachycardia as a side effect due to its stimulant effect on the heart. It acts as a beta-2 adrenergic agonist, leading to increased heart rate. Hypoglycemia (choice A) is not a common side effect of albuterol. Hyperkalemia (choice B) is also not typically associated with albuterol use. Hypotension (choice D) is less likely to occur as albuterol usually causes tachycardia rather than hypotension.