Nursing Elites

1. An 82-year-old client is prescribed eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma. What assessment is needed before the nurse begins teaching proper administration of the medication?

• A. Determine the client's manual dexterity
• B. The client’s manual dexterity
• C. Proximity to health care services
• D. Ability to use visual assistive devices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Assessing the client’s manual dexterity is crucial before teaching the administration of eye drops. Manual dexterity is essential for the proper instillation of eye drops. If the client has limited manual dexterity, alternative methods of administration may be necessary. The other choices, such as determining third-party payment plan, proximity to health care services, and ability to use visual assistive devices, are not directly related to the immediate need for assessing manual dexterity for the proper administration of eye drops.

2. The nurse-manager is planning to transform safety ideas into prevention and protection strategies in the workplace. What committee should review and plan policies and education about safety in the workplace?

• A. policy and procedures committee
• B. quality assurance committee
• C. education committee
• D. ethics committee

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The quality assurance committee is responsible for reviewing and planning policies and education related to workplace safety. This committee focuses on ensuring the quality of care and services provided, which includes implementing safety measures. The policy and procedures committee primarily deals with developing and maintaining organizational policies and procedures. The education committee focuses on educational programs and initiatives, not specifically on safety policies. The ethics committee is concerned with ethical issues and dilemmas, not safety policies and education.

3. The nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis. The nurse would anticipate that the child would be deficient in which vitamins?

• A. B, D, and K
• B. A, D, and K
• C. A, C, and D
• D. A, B, and C

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Children with cystic fibrosis often have difficulty absorbing fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, and K) due to pancreatic insufficiency, making supplementation necessary. Choice A (B, D, and K) is incorrect because vitamin A deficiency is not commonly associated with cystic fibrosis. Choice C (A, C, and D) is incorrect as vitamin C deficiency is not typically related to cystic fibrosis. Choice D (A, B, and C) is incorrect as vitamin B deficiencies are not commonly seen in cystic fibrosis but rather fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies.

4. The Philippine Family Program seeks to improve and maintain which of the following life-saving measures?

• A. proper spacing of pregnancies
• B. proper timing of pregnancies
• C. fewer pregnancies
• D. all of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, all of the above. The Philippine Family Program aims to enhance and sustain proper spacing of pregnancies, proper timing of pregnancies, and reducing the number of pregnancies. These measures are essential for promoting maternal and child health, preventing complications, and ensuring better outcomes. Choices A, B, and C are all part of the comprehensive approach taken by the program to safeguard the well-being of families and contribute to overall public health.

5. What does the concept of 'health equity' refer to?

• A. Equal access to healthcare for all individuals
• B. Providing the same treatments to everyone
• C. Eliminating health disparities among different population groups
• D. Focusing on the healthcare needs of the wealthy

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The concept of health equity refers to eliminating health disparities among different population groups. This means ensuring that everyone has a fair and just opportunity to be as healthy as possible, regardless of social determinants such as race, ethnicity, income, or geographic location. Choice A is incorrect because health equity goes beyond just access to healthcare and focuses on achieving health equality. Choice B is incorrect as health equity considers individual needs rather than providing the same treatments to everyone. Choice D is incorrect as health equity aims to address disparities and inequalities, not just focus on the healthcare needs of the wealthy.

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