ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment 2020 B with NGN
1. A nurse is caring for a client with a history of substance abuse. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?
- A. Monitor for withdrawal symptoms
- B. Encourage social activities
- C. Schedule regular follow-ups
- D. Provide educational materials
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to monitor for withdrawal symptoms. This is a priority because individuals with a history of substance abuse are at risk of experiencing withdrawal symptoms when the substance is no longer used. Monitoring for withdrawal symptoms is crucial to ensure the client's safety and to manage any potential complications related to substance withdrawal. Encouraging social activities, scheduling regular follow-ups, and providing educational materials are also important aspects of care, but they are not as critical as monitoring for withdrawal symptoms in this immediate scenario.
2. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new prescription for furosemide. Which client statement indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will take my morning pills with food or milk.
- B. I will weigh myself every day.
- C. I will notify the nurse if I have muscle cramps.
- D. I will limit my intake of fish.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Furosemide is a diuretic that does not require a reduction in fish consumption. Therefore, the statement 'I will limit my intake of fish' indicates a misunderstanding of dietary considerations. Choices A, B, and C are all appropriate actions related to furosemide therapy. Taking pills with food or milk can help reduce stomach upset, daily weight monitoring is crucial due to the diuretic effect of furosemide, and notifying the nurse about muscle cramps is important as it can be a sign of electrolyte imbalance, a potential side effect of furosemide.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has a diagnosis of group B streptococcus ß-hemolytic infection. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
- A. Ampicillin
- B. Azithromycin
- C. Ceftriaxone
- D. Acyclovir
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Ampicillin is the correct choice for treating group B streptococcus infections in pregnant women during labor to prevent neonatal infection. Group B streptococcus is commonly treated with penicillin or ampicillin; therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Azithromycin is not the first-line treatment for group B streptococcus. Ceftriaxone is not the preferred antibiotic for this infection during labor. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used for herpes simplex virus infections, not bacterial infections like group B streptococcus.
4. A charge nurse discovers that a nurse did not notify the provider that a client's condition had changed. The charge nurse should identify that the nurse is accountable for which of the following torts?
- A. Assault
- B. Battery
- C. Negligence
- D. False imprisonment
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Negligence. Negligence refers to the failure to take reasonable care or fulfill a duty, which can cause harm to others. In this scenario, the nurse's failure to notify the provider of a change in the client's condition constitutes negligence as it breaches the standard of care expected in healthcare practice. Choice A, Assault, involves the threat of harmful or offensive contact, which is not applicable in this situation. Choice B, Battery, refers to the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent, which is also not relevant here. Choice D, False imprisonment, involves the intentional confinement or restraint of an individual against their will, which is not the issue described in the scenario. Therefore, the most appropriate tort in this case is negligence.
5. A nurse is caring for a client receiving oxytocin IV for labor augmentation. The client’s contractions are occurring every 45 seconds and lasting 90 seconds. What action should the nurse take?
- A. Discontinue the oxytocin infusion
- B. Increase the oxytocin infusion
- C. Decrease the oxytocin infusion
- D. Maintain the oxytocin infusion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the client is experiencing uterine hyperstimulation with contractions every 45 seconds lasting 90 seconds. This frequency and duration of contractions can lead to fetal distress. The appropriate nursing action is to discontinue the oxytocin infusion immediately to prevent complications. Increasing or maintaining the oxytocin infusion would exacerbate the situation, while decreasing it may not be sufficient to address the issue effectively.
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