ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS English and Language Usage
1. What is the most likely context of the following conversation: 'Yup, you too... hey wait, what are you up to tonight, anyways?'
- A. A boss is asking an employee about their schedule to see if they can work late.
- B. A speaker is practicing a speech for a debate about working overtime.
- C. A friend is asking another friend about their plans for the evening.
- D. An investigator is discussing research on acceptable work schedules.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The informal tone and casual language, such as 'hey wait' and 'what are you up to tonight, anyways?' suggest that the speaker is a friend inquiring about the plans of another friend. This type of conversation is typical among peers and not in a professional setting, ruling out choices A and D. Choice B is incorrect because there is no indication of a debate or formal speech practice in the conversation.
2. What is the third-person singular, present tense form of the verb 'paint' in the sentence 'The artist paints breathtaking landscapes'?
- A. painted
- B. paints
- C. painting
- D. painter
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B' because in the present tense, the third-person singular form of the verb 'paint' is 'paints.' When conjugating verbs, it is essential to match the verb form with the subject. 'Paints' is the correct form for the third-person singular subject 'artist' in this sentence. Choices 'A,' 'C,' and 'D' are incorrect. 'A' is in the past tense, 'C' is a gerund form, and 'D' is a noun, not a verb form, which does not match the tense and subject in the sentence.
3. What figure of speech is used in the statement, 'His words were a dagger to my heart'?
- A. Metonymy
- B. Simile
- C. Metaphor
- D. Hyperbole
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Metaphor. The statement 'His words were a dagger to my heart' is a metaphor. A metaphor directly compares two unlike things by stating that one thing is another. In this case, the pain caused by his words is compared to a physical object, a dagger, emphasizing the intensity of the emotional impact. Choice A, Metonymy, is incorrect as metonymy involves substituting the name of one object with another closely related object. Choice B, Simile, is incorrect as a simile compares two things using 'like' or 'as,' which is not present in the given statement. Choice D, Hyperbole, is incorrect as hyperbole involves exaggeration for emphasis, which is not the case in the given statement.
4. Which of the following sentences is the most correct in terms of style, clarity, and punctuation?
- A. The possible side effects of the medication that the doctor had prescribed for her were a concern for Lucinda, and she continued to take the medication.
- B. The medication that the doctor prescribed had side effects concerning Lucinda, who continued to take it.
- C. Lucinda was concerned about side effects from the medication that her doctor had prescribed, so she continued to take it.
- D. Although Lucinda was concerned about the possible side effects, she continued to take the medication that her doctor had prescribed for her.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Choice D is the most appropriate sentence in terms of style, clarity, and punctuation. It maintains parallel structure in the sentence by using 'Although Lucinda was concerned about the possible side effects, she continued to take the medication that her doctor had prescribed for her.' This choice effectively conveys the cause and effect relationship between Lucinda's concern about side effects and her decision to continue taking the medication. Choices A, B, and C have issues with subject-verb agreement, awkward phrasing, or lack of clarity in expressing the relationship between Lucinda's concern and her action, making them less correct compared to Choice D.
5. Which of the following suffixes would change the verb 'manage' into an adjective?
- A. -ed
- B. -ible
- C. -able
- D. -er
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct suffix to change the verb 'manage' into an adjective is '-able.' When added to 'manage,' it forms the adjective 'manageable,' which means capable of being managed. Choice A ('-ed') is a past participle suffix, not an adjective-forming suffix. Choice B ('-ible') is used to form adjectives meaning 'capable of' but is not the correct choice in this context. Choice D ('-er') is typically used to form agent nouns rather than adjectives.
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