ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS English and Language Usage
1. Which word in the following sentence is a homophone of 'I'll'?
- A. Me
- B. Aisle
- C. I'm
- D. Ill
Correct answer: B
Rationale: 'Aisle' is the correct answer. A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning or spelling. In this sentence, 'I'll' is a homophone of 'aisle' as they sound the same but have distinct definitions and spellings. Choices A, C, and D do not fit the criteria of being homophones of 'I'll'.
2. The following words share a common Greek-based suffix: anthropology, biology, cosmetology, etymology, and genealogy. What is the most likely meaning of the suffix -logy?
- A. Record
- B. Study
- C. Science
- D. Technique
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Study.' The suffix -logy is derived from the Greek word 'logia,' meaning 'the study of.' In words like anthropology (study of humans), biology (study of life), cosmetology (study of cosmetics), etymology (study of word origins), and genealogy (study of family history), the suffix -logy indicates a field of study or discipline. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the suffix -logy does not signify 'record,' 'science,' or 'technique,' but rather the concept of 'study' or 'science of.'
3. "I would like to go with you; however, I won’t have time." In this sentence, what part of speech is the word "however"?
- A. Preposition
- B. Conjunction
- C. Conjunctive adverb
- D. Subordinating conjunction
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word "however" in the given sentence functions as a conjunctive adverb. Conjunctive adverbs are used to connect clauses or sentences and show relationships between them. In this case, "however" introduces a contrast between the speaker's desire to go and the lack of time, indicating a shift in the information provided.
4. Ibexes are wild mountain goats that live in the Alps and the mountains of Asia. They climb very steep slopes. They are sure-footed and can easily leap from rock to rock. In winter, they replace their summer coat with thicker hair and a wooly undercoat.
- A. Ibexes are wild mountain goats that are very agile.
- B. Ibexes are found in lowlands and highlands.
- C. Ibexes like to climb steep slopes in the mountains.
- D. Ibexes have adapted to life in the mountains.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ibexes have adapted to life in the mountains' because it serves as a concluding sentence that summarizes the content of the paragraph. This statement encapsulates the information provided about ibexes living in the Alps and Asian mountains, climbing steep slopes, being sure-footed, and changing their coats in winter. Choice A is incorrect because the text does not specifically mention their agility. Choice B is incorrect as the text only mentions the Alps and Asian mountains, not lowlands. Choice C is also incorrect as the text mentions ibexes climbing steep slopes, not just liking to do so.
5. Identify the noun clause in the sentence: 'My biggest fear is that I wouldn't live life to the fullest.'
- A. 'My biggest fear'
- B. 'that I wouldn't live life to the fullest'
- C. 'life'
- D. 'the fullest'
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'that I wouldn't live life to the fullest.' This clause functions as the object of the verb 'is,' making it a noun clause. Noun clauses act as nouns within a sentence, often functioning as subjects, objects, or complements. Choice A ('My biggest fear') is a noun phrase, not a clause. Choice C ('life') and Choice D ('the fullest') are singular nouns and not clauses.
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