which vitamin is known to reduce the risk of neural tube defects when taken by pregnant women
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1. Which nutrient is known to reduce the risk of neural tube defects when taken by pregnant women?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Folic acid, a B vitamin, is essential for the development of the neural tube in the early stages of pregnancy. Adequate intake of folic acid before conception and during early pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in the baby. It is recommended that women of childbearing age consume folic acid daily to support a healthy pregnancy.

2. What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child's life. During this time, breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for the baby's growth and development, offering protection against infections and supporting optimal health outcomes. After 6 months, complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond.

3. You are in a client’s home to attend to a delivery. Which of the following will you do first?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Assessment of the woman should be done first to determine whether she is having true labor and, if so, what stage of labor she is in.

4. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of diseases. Screening for hypertension falls under secondary prevention as it aims to identify the condition early, allowing for timely management and prevention of complications.

5. Which of the following is an example of a live attenuated vaccine?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine is an example of a live attenuated vaccine because it contains weakened versions of the viruses that cause measles, mumps, and rubella. These weakened viruses can replicate in the body to stimulate an immune response without causing the diseases themselves.

Similar Questions

The public health nurse is responsible for presenting the municipal health statistics using graphs and tables. To compare the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality, which graph will you prepare?
What process is required for population-focused nursing practice?
Which of the following is a function of epidemiology?
Which of the following is a benefit of exclusive breastfeeding?
What is the primary aim of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

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