Nursing Elites

1. What process is required for population-focused nursing practice?

• A. Community organizing
• B. Nursing process
• C. Community diagnosis
• D. Epidemiologic process

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Population-focused nursing practice involves identifying and addressing the health needs of a specific population group. Community diagnosis is a crucial process in population-focused nursing as it helps in understanding the health issues, concerns, and determinants within a community. Through community diagnosis, nurses can develop targeted interventions and strategies to promote the health and well-being of the population.

2. In calculating the crude death rate of your municipality, with a total population of about 18,000 last year, there were 94 deaths. Among the deceased, 20 died due to heart diseases, and 32 were aged 50 years or older. What is the crude death rate?

• A. 4.1/1000
• B. 5.2/1000
• C. 6.3/1000
• D. 7.3/1000

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To calculate the crude death rate, divide the total number of deaths (94) by the total population (18,000) and then multiply by 1,000. This gives a crude death rate of 5.2 deaths per 1,000 population.

3. If the RHU needs additional midwife items, to whom should you submit the request for approval?

• A. Rural Health Unit
• B. District Health Office
• C. Provincial Health Office
• D. Municipal Health Board

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When the RHU requires additional midwife items, the request for approval should be submitted to the Municipal Health Board. According to R.A. 7160, basic health services have been decentralized from the national government to local government units, including municipalities. The Municipal Health Board plays a crucial role in overseeing health-related matters at the local level, making it the appropriate authority to seek approval for additional midwife items.

4. What is the primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children?

• A. To improve bone health
• B. To boost the immune system
• C. To enhance cognitive development
• D. To prevent anemia

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary benefit of administering Vitamin A to children is to boost the immune system. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining a strong immune system and preventing complications such as blindness in children.

5. What is the primary focus of community health nursing?

• A. Individual patient care
• B. Hospital-based care
• C. Community-wide health promotion and disease prevention
• D. Specialized medical treatment

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Community health nursing primarily concentrates on promoting health and preventing diseases within the community. It involves working with the community as a whole to improve health outcomes and prevent illnesses through education, interventions, and collaborations. This approach differs from individual patient care, hospital-based services, or specialized medical treatments, as it aims to enhance the well-being of the entire community by addressing broader health issues and promoting preventive measures.

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