Nursing Elites

1. Which statistic can provide the most accurate reflection of the health status of a community?

• A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
• B. Infant mortality rate
• C. Swaroop’s index
• D. Crude death rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Swaroop’s index is a valuable statistic that reflects the health status of a community by indicating the proportion of deaths aged 50 years and above. A higher Swaroop’s index signifies a greater proportion of individuals who lived at least 50 years before passing away. This metric provides insight into the overall health and longevity of a population, making it a more accurate reflection of community health compared to other mortality rates.

2. You are tasked with collecting data for nutritional assessment of a specific area. You will gather information solely from families with members who are part of the target population for Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM). Which method of data collection is most suitable for this purpose?

• A. Census
• B. Survey
• C. Record Review
• D. Review of civil registry

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A survey, specifically a sample survey, is the most appropriate method for gathering data about a sample of the population. In this scenario, focusing on families with members who are part of the target population for PEM requires collecting specific data from a subset of the overall population, making a survey the best choice for this purpose.

3. Which of the following is an essential component of prenatal care?

• A. Routine immunizations
• B. Nutritional counseling
• C. Surgical interventions
• D. Radiologic exams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nutritional counseling is a vital component of prenatal care as it helps ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Proper nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for the healthy development of the fetus and to support the overall health of the expectant mother.

4. A woman, 6 months pregnant, came to the center for consultation. Which of the following substances is contraindicated?

• A. Tetanus toxoid
• B. Retinol 200,000 IU
• C. Ferrous sulfate 200mg
• D. Potassium iodate 200 mg capsule

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Retinol 200,000 IU, which is a form of megadose Vitamin A, is contraindicated in pregnancy as it may have teratogenic effects, potentially harming the developing fetus. It is important to avoid high doses of Vitamin A during pregnancy to prevent adverse outcomes.

5. Which of the following is a natality rate?

• A. Crude birth rate
• B. Neonatal mortality rate
• C. Infant mortality rate
• D. General fertility rate

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crude birth rate. Natality refers to birth, making the crude birth rate a measure of the number of live births in a given population over a specific period of time. It is an essential indicator in demography and public health to understand population dynamics.

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