ATI TEAS 7
English and Language Usage TEAS
1. Which of the following suffixes has an action that means 'relating to'?
- A. -ic
- B. -ology
- C. -ation
- D. -ate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is '-ic.' The suffix '-ic' means 'relating to,' as seen in words like 'artistic' (relating to art). - 'B' is incorrect as the suffix '-ology' refers to the study of a subject, not 'relating to.' - 'C' is incorrect as the suffix '-ation' is used to form nouns expressing an action or process, not 'relating to.' - 'D' is incorrect as the suffix '-ate' is used to form verbs or nouns denoting an office, function, or rank, not 'relating to.'
2. Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of an apostrophe?
- A. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the jurors meal’s.
- B. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the juror’s meals.
- C. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the jurors’ meals.
- D. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the jurors meals’.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The apostrophe is correctly placed in this sentence to show possession by multiple jurors.
3. Identify the compound-complex sentence in the following options:
- A. The baker decorated the cake, and then he presented it proudly.
- B. Although it was raining, the children played outside.
- C. When the sun rises, the birds begin to sing.
- D. He enjoyed reading the book because it was suspenseful.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A compound-complex sentence consists of at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. In option D, 'He enjoyed reading the book' is an independent clause, while 'because it was suspenseful' is a dependent clause, making it a compound-complex sentence. Choices A, B, and C do not meet the criteria for a compound-complex sentence as they either lack the required combination of independent and dependent clauses or do not contain multiple independent clauses.
4. After graduating from Proviso East High School in 1966, he later went on to study law at Triton Junior College. Which of these sentences, if any, should begin a new paragraph?
- A. There should be no new paragraph.
- B. After graduating from Proviso East High School in 1966, he later went on to study law at Triton Junior College.
- C. While studying at Triton, Hampton joined and became a leader of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
- D. As a result of his leadership, the NAACP gained more than 500 members.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence 'After graduating from Proviso East High School in 1966, he later went on to study law at Triton Junior College' marks a shift in the narrative as it introduces a new stage in the individual's journey. This change in focus warrants starting a new paragraph to clearly separate different events or developments in the person's life. Choices C and D are related to Hampton's actions during or after his time at Triton College but do not necessitate a new paragraph. Choice A is incorrect because the sentence provided is a suitable candidate for starting a new paragraph due to the change in the main topic it introduces.
5. Which of the following sentences uses correct subject-verb agreement?
- A. There are two constellations that can be seen from the back of the house.
- B. At least four of the sheep need to be sheared before the end of summer.
- C. Lots of people were auditioning for the singing competition on Saturday.
- D. Everyone in the group has completed the assignment on time.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Choice C is the correct answer as it demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement. 'Lots of people' is a plural subject, requiring the plural verb 'were.' The verb 'auditioning' is also in the correct tense to match the subject. Choices A, B, and D contain errors in subject-verb agreement. In Choice A, 'There is two constellations' should be corrected to 'There are two constellations' to match the plural subject. In Choice B, 'four of the sheep needs' should be 'four of the sheep need' to agree with the plural subject. In Choice D, 'Everyone in the group have completed' should be 'Everyone in the group has completed' to match the singular subject 'Everyone.'
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