Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is essential in the concluding statement of an argument?

• A. The introduction of new points that might lead to future arguments
• B. A summary of the argument that clearly reinforces its main points
• C. A brief explanation of other perspectives on the topic
• D. A short metaphor to help the main idea be more memorable to the audience

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'A summary of the argument that clearly reinforces its main points.' In a concluding statement of an argument, it is crucial to provide a concise summary that reinforces the main points presented throughout the argument. Option A is incorrect because introducing new points in the conclusion can confuse the audience and detract from the coherence of the argument. Option C is incorrect as the conclusion should focus on summarizing the main argument rather than delving into other perspectives. Option D is incorrect because while metaphors can be useful in enhancing understanding, they are not essential in the concluding statement of an argument, which should primarily focus on summarizing the key points.

2. In writing style, what does 'voice' refer to?

• A. The font and typeface used in the text.
• B. The author's unique perspective and personality.
• C. The specific grammar and punctuation rules followed.
• D. The intended audience and purpose of the writing.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In writing style, 'voice' refers to the author's unique perspective, personality, tone, and overall approach to crafting the written message. It reflects the individuality of the writer and how they express themselves through their writing. Choice A is incorrect as 'voice' is not related to the font and typeface but to the author's expression. Choice C is incorrect as 'voice' is beyond just grammar and punctuation rules. Choice D is incorrect as 'voice' is more about the author's style of expression rather than the intended audience and purpose of the writing.

3. Which of the following sentences regarding thesis statements in the writing process is correct?

• A. Thesis statement wording should be as specific as possible.
• B. The written work should disprove the thesis statement.
• C. The thesis statement should appear only at the end of a paper.
• D. Supporting evidence is not needed when the thesis statement is an opinion.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. A thesis statement should be specific to provide clear direction for the paper and focus the argument. This helps guide the writing process and ensures that the paper stays on track. Choice B is incorrect because the written work should support and prove the thesis statement, not disprove it. Choice C is incorrect because the thesis statement typically appears at the beginning of a paper to introduce the main argument. Choice D is incorrect because supporting evidence is crucial in any thesis statement, regardless of whether it expresses an opinion or not.

4. Which of the following sentences contains an incorrect use of capitalization?

• A. For Christmas, we are driving to the South to visit my grandmother in Mississippi.
• B. Last year, we went to East Texas to go camping in Piney Woods.
• C. Next month, we will visit my Aunt Darla, who lives just east of us.
• D. When my sister-in-law Susan has her baby, I will take the train north to see her.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. In this sentence, 'East' should not be capitalized because it is not part of a proper noun. Choices A, B, and D use capitalization correctly. In option A, 'South' and 'Mississippi' are capitalized as they are referring to specific regions. In option B, 'East Texas' and 'Piney Woods' are proper nouns and correctly capitalized. In option D, 'Susan' is a proper noun and capitalized appropriately.

5. Which sentence uses the colon correctly?

• A. I brought snacks: chips, salsa, and guacamole.
• B. The winner is Sarah!
• C. He loves all things chocolate: cake, ice cream, and candy bars.
• D. Please bring the following items: pen, paper, and stapler.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Colons are used to introduce a list or explanation that follows an independent clause. In this case, option A correctly uses a colon to introduce a list of snacks after an independent clause. Choice B lacks an independent clause before the colon, making it incorrect. Choice C is incorrect as it should have an independent clause before the colon. Choice D incorrectly uses a colon as a comma would be more appropriate to introduce the list of items.

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