Nursing Elites

1. When asked to help develop interventions to combat obesity among children, the community health nurse should stress the importance of implementing which activity?

• A. Set goals that are focused on developing healthier lifestyles.
• B. Develop strict diet plans for school-aged children.
• C. Provide diet classes for obese children during school hours.
• D. Require all children to participate in organized team sports.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Setting goals that are focused on developing healthier lifestyles. This approach is essential in combating childhood obesity as it promotes sustainable habits and behaviors. Option B, developing strict diet plans, may not be effective in the long term and could lead to unhealthy relationships with food. Option C, providing diet classes during school hours, may not address the root causes of obesity and could potentially stigmatize the children. Option D, requiring all children to participate in organized team sports, may not be feasible for all children and might not address dietary habits and sedentary behaviors.

2. In the provision of preventive care to workers, the nurse must be aware of biological hazards that are harmful to workers and their families, such as:

• A. bacteria, fungi, and insects
• B. noise
• C. toxic metals, poisonous gas fumes, and dust
• D. stress

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: bacteria, fungi, and insects. Biological hazards in the workplace can include microorganisms like bacteria and fungi that can cause infections, as well as insects that may carry diseases. Noise (choice B) is considered a physical hazard, not a biological one. Toxic metals, poisonous gas fumes, and dust (choice C) are examples of chemical hazards, not biological hazards. While stress (choice D) can be a health concern in the workplace, it is not classified as a biological hazard.

3. The home health care agency can expect to obtain Medicare reimbursement for which home visit performed by a registered nurse or a practical nurse?

• A. assessment of the speech pattern of a mobile adult who had a mild stroke last year
• B. safety teaching for an older male client whose wife complains that he uses an unsafe ladder while painting
• C. wound care for a client who had postoperative infection following abdominal surgery two weeks ago
• D. evaluation of crutch use by a 65-year-old client who broke his tibia while snow skiing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because wound care for a postoperative infection qualifies for Medicare reimbursement. Medicare typically covers skilled nursing care, like wound care, required due to a postoperative infection. Choices A, B, and D involve assessments, teaching, and evaluation, which may not always be eligible for Medicare reimbursement unless they are directly related to skilled nursing care for a specific medical condition.

4. What components should a nurse include when conducting a community health assessment?

• A. Personal health history of community members
• B. Number of hospitals in the community
• C. Demographic data, health status indicators, and community resources
• D. Results of laboratory tests

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When conducting a community health assessment, it is essential to gather demographic data (such as age, gender, ethnicity), health status indicators (like prevalence of diseases, mortality rates), and information on community resources (such as healthcare facilities, social services). These components help in understanding the health needs of the community and planning appropriate interventions. Choices A, B, and D are not typically part of a community health assessment as they focus on individual health data or specific medical information rather than the broader population health perspective required for community assessments.

5. When teaching a responsible family member how to perform a certain procedure for the patient, what is the best approach?

• A. Perform all these steps
• B. Arrange for the practice of the procedure
• C. Describe the procedure
• D. Demonstrate the procedure

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The best approach when teaching a responsible family member a procedure for the patient is to demonstrate the procedure. By demonstrating, the family member can visually see how it is done, making it easier for them to understand and replicate. This hands-on approach is more effective than just describing the procedure (choice C) or arranging for practice (choice B) without a visual demonstration. Performing all the steps (choice A) may not be practical or necessary when the goal is to teach someone else how to do it.

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