Nursing Elites

1. What is the primary symptom of a urinary tract infection in young children?

• A. Frequent urination
• B. Abdominal pain
• C. Vomiting
• D. Fever

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Fever. In young children, fever is a common primary symptom of a urinary tract infection, often accompanied by irritability and discomfort. Frequent urination (Choice A) is a symptom more commonly seen in adults with UTIs. While abdominal pain (Choice B) and vomiting (Choice C) can be present, they are not as primary as fever in young children with UTIs.

2. How should a healthcare professional approach the care of a child with a newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes?

• A. Emphasize the importance of blood glucose monitoring
• B. Avoid insulin therapy
• C. Encourage a high-carbohydrate diet
• D. Recommend alternative therapies only

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Emphasizing the importance of blood glucose monitoring is crucial for managing type 1 diabetes effectively. Monitoring blood glucose levels helps in maintaining optimal control of the condition, adjusting treatment plans as necessary, and preventing complications. Choice B is incorrect because insulin therapy is the mainstay treatment for type 1 diabetes to regulate blood sugar levels. Choice C is incorrect because while diet is important, encouraging a high-carbohydrate diet can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Choice D is incorrect because alternative therapies should not replace standard medical treatment like insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes management.

3. What is the primary goal in managing a child with cystic fibrosis?

• A. Increase dietary fat intake
• B. Prevent lung infections
• C. Increase physical activity
• D. Ensure high protein intake

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal in managing a child with cystic fibrosis is to prevent lung infections. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the respiratory system, leading to thick mucus buildup in the lungs, which increases the risk of infections. Preventing lung infections through proper respiratory care, medications, airway clearance techniques, and vaccinations is crucial in managing cystic fibrosis. While dietary interventions like increasing dietary fat intake, ensuring high protein intake, and promoting physical activity are also important aspects of cystic fibrosis management, preventing lung infections takes precedence as it directly addresses a major complication of the condition.

4. What is the study of how a person's genes interact with nutrients?

• A. genetic counseling
• B. nutritional genomics
• C. genetic metabolomics
• D. nutritional genetics

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nutritional genomics, the correct answer, specifically focuses on how a person's genes interact with nutrients, affecting health and disease. Genetic counseling (choice A) refers to the process of helping people understand and adapt to the medical, psychological, and familial implications of genetic contributions to disease. Genetic metabolomics (choice C) combines genetic and metabolomic data to study metabolic pathways. Nutritional genetics (choice D) generally refers to the broader field of genetics as it relates to nutrition, while nutritional genomics, the most precise term, delves into the specific gene-nutrient interactions.

5. What is an important aspect of care for a child with congenital adrenal hyperplasia?

• A. Monitoring electrolyte levels
• B. Restricting physical activity
• C. Administering high doses of vitamin A
• D. Providing a high-protein diet

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitoring electrolyte levels. In the management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, it is crucial to monitor electrolyte levels to prevent imbalances and related complications. Restricting physical activity (choice B) is not a typical aspect of care for this condition. Administering high doses of vitamin A (choice C) is not a standard treatment for congenital adrenal hyperplasia and can be harmful in excess. Providing a high-protein diet (choice D) may be beneficial for some conditions but is not a specific requirement for managing congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

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