what is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?

A. Administer the vaccine as scheduled
B. Delay the immunization until the fever subsides
C. Give a lower dose of the vaccine
D. Administer an antipyretic before the vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.

2. To monitor clients registered in long-term regimens, such as Multi-Drug Therapy, which component will be most useful?

A. Tally report
B. Output report
C. Target/client list
D. Individual health record

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Target/Client List is a record that specifically tracks clients enrolled in MDT and includes essential data like the dates when clients collected their monthly drug supplies. This list is crucial for monitoring and managing clients in long-term regimens, providing a comprehensive overview of client participation and treatment progress.

3. In the conduct of a census, the method of population assignment based on the actual physical location of the people is termed:

A. De jure
B. De locus
C. De facto
D. De novo

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct term for the method of population assignment based on the actual physical location of the people is 'de facto.' On the other hand, 'de jure' is the method based on the usual place of residence of the people.

4. What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?

A. 3 months
B. 6 months
C. 9 months
D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child's life. During this time, breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for the baby's growth and development, offering protection against infections and supporting optimal health outcomes. After 6 months, complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond.

5. What is the primary purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

A. To prevent infection
B. To promote growth
C. To prevent bleeding disorders
D. To enhance immune function

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Vitamin K is administered to newborns primarily to prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns have low levels of Vitamin K at birth, which can lead to a condition called vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB). Administering Vitamin K helps prevent this potentially life-threatening bleeding disorder.