what is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization

ATI LPN

ATI Proctored Community Health

1. What is the appropriate action to take if a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization?

A. Administer the vaccine as scheduled
B. Delay the immunization until the fever subsides
C. Give a lower dose of the vaccine
D. Administer an antipyretic before the vaccine

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a child is found to have a fever on the day of immunization, it is recommended to delay the immunization until the fever subsides. This is important to ensure the child's safety and the vaccine's effectiveness. Administering the vaccine with a fever can potentially worsen the child's condition and reduce the vaccine's ability to generate an appropriate immune response.

2. Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic?

A. Conducting assessments of suspected cases to detect communicable diseases
B. Monitoring the condition of cases affected by the communicable disease
C. Participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic
D. Educating the community on preventive measures against the disease

Correct answer: C

Rationale: During an epidemic, nurses play a crucial role in participating in epidemiologic investigations to identify the source of the outbreak. By investigating the source of the epidemic, nurses can help in understanding what caused the outbreak and how it can be controlled and prevented in the future. This function is essential in managing and responding effectively to epidemics.

3. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

A. Vaccination
B. Health education
C. Screening for hypertension
D. Rehabilitation therapy

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of diseases. Screening for hypertension falls under secondary prevention as it aims to identify the condition early, allowing for timely management and prevention of complications.

4. What is the purpose of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A. To provide emergency medical services
B. To ensure all children receive routine immunizations
C. To offer specialized treatments for rare diseases
D. To manage chronic health conditions

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is designed to ensure that all children receive routine immunizations to prevent common infectious diseases. It focuses on providing vaccinations to children to build immunity against various preventable diseases, thus contributing to public health by reducing the spread of infectious illnesses.

5. Which of the following diseases is targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

A. Hepatitis B
B. Diphtheria
C. Poliomyelitis
D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Poliomyelitis is the correct answer as it is one of the diseases targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The EPI aims to control and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases globally, with a specific focus on polio due to its severe consequences and the feasibility of eradication through vaccination campaigns.