Nursing Elites

1. What is 0.175 mg in mcg?

• A. 175 mcg
• B. 1.75 mcg
• C. 1750 mcg
• D. 17.5 mcg

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.175 mg x 1000 = 1750 mcg. The correct answer is 1750 mcg. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the conversion factor of 1000 between milligrams and micrograms. It's crucial to understand these conversions in medical calculations to ensure accurate dosing and prevent medication errors.

2. The SI prefixes micro and milli represent, respectively:

• A. 10^-6 and 10^-3
• B. 10^-9 and 10^-6
• C. 10^-12 and 10^-9
• D. 10^-15 and 10^-12

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The prefixes 'micro-' and 'milli-' represent 10^-6 and 10^-3, respectively. 'Micro-' denotes one-millionth (10^-6), while 'milli-' denotes one-thousandth (10^-3). Choice B is incorrect because it confuses the order of magnitudes for micro and milli. Choice C and D are also incorrect as they provide the wrong values for the prefixes micro and milli.

3. What is the equivalent of 0.3 mg in mcg?

• A. 300 mcg
• B. 30 mcg
• C. 3000 mcg
• D. 3 mcg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert milligrams (mg) to micrograms (mcg), you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 mg is equal to 1000 mcg. Therefore, 0.3 mg x 1000 = 300 mcg. This conversion is crucial in healthcare to ensure accurate medication dosages. Choice B (30 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.03 mg to mcg. Choice C (3000 mcg) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying 0.3 mg by 10 instead of 1000. Choice D (3 mcg) is incorrect as it is the result of not multiplying by 1000 to convert milligrams to micrograms.

4. What is 0.4 expressed in inches?

• A. 0.04 inches
• B. 4 inches
• C. 0.4 inches
• D. 40 inches

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To express 0.4 in inches, you don't need to convert it further as it is already in inches. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.4 inches. Choice A (0.04 inches) is incorrect as it represents a smaller quantity. Choice B (4 inches) and Choice D (40 inches) are incorrect as they represent larger quantities, which are not equivalent to 0.4 inches.

5. The prefix 'milli' stands for 0.001 (10^-3). This means, 1 mm is the same as:

• A. 0.01 m
• B. 0.001 m
• C. 0.1 m
• D. 1 m

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: '0.001 m.' The prefix 'milli' represents a factor of 10^-3, which means one millimeter (mm) is equivalent to 0.001 meters (m). Therefore, 1 mm is equal to 0.001 m. Choice A, '0.01 m,' is incorrect as it represents 0.01 meters, not 0.001 meters. Choice C, '0.1 m,' is incorrect because it stands for 0.1 meters, which is 10 times greater than 1 mm. Choice D, '1 m,' is incorrect as it represents 1 meter, which is 1000 times greater than 1 mm.

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