Nursing Elites

1. The nurse is caring for a patient transferred from the local prison who was arrested and convicted of child sexual abuse. The nurse feels disgust for the patient's behavior but can avoid being judgmental by understanding what?

• A. Motivation
• B. State laws
• C. The patient's social history
• D. Code of ethics

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse is experiencing negative emotions towards the patient's behavior. By understanding the patient's motivation, the nurse can gain insight into the underlying factors that led to the behavior, helping to avoid being judgmental. This approach allows the nurse to provide care and support without letting personal feelings interfere. Understanding motivation can also aid in developing a therapeutic relationship and providing appropriate care tailored to the patient's needs. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as while state laws, the patient's social history, and the code of ethics are important aspects to consider in healthcare, they do not directly address the nurse's feelings of disgust and the need to avoid being judgmental towards the patient's behavior.

2. Which professional organization was the first to focus on licensed practical nurses (LPNs)?

• A. National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Services (NAPNES)
• B. National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN)
• C. National League for Nursing (NLN)
• D. American Nurses Association (ANA)

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Services (NAPNES) was the first professional organization to focus on LPNs. NAPNES remains active today, providing continuing education opportunities and publications specifically tailored for LPNs, making it the correct answer. The other options, the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN), National League for Nursing (NLN), and American Nurses Association (ANA), do not primarily focus on licensed practical nurses, making them incorrect choices.

3. A healthcare professional is interested in locating reliable information concerning non-invasive blood glucose monitoring. Information is found, and the author is a scientist who conducted studies within the last year on the effectiveness of a non-invasive blood glucose monitor. The scientist received funding from a pharmaceutical company to support the studies. The URL indicates the pharmaceutical company excite.com. The healthcare professional is concerned about what component associated with this information?

• A. Accuracy
• B. Currency
• C. Authority
• D. Objectivity

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Objectivity is questioned when there is a potential conflict of interest, such as funding from a pharmaceutical company. In this scenario, the scientist's ties to the pharmaceutical company through funding may introduce bias, affecting the objectivity of the information provided. The author's connection to the pharmaceutical company may influence the objectivity of the research findings, making it essential for the healthcare professional to consider this aspect when evaluating the reliability of the information.

4. When the domain .edu is noted during the search for the term informatics, what should the individual determine about the site's affiliation?

• A. It's an internet service provider
• B. It's a commercial site
• C. It's a government agency
• D. It's an educational institution

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When a domain ends in .edu, it indicates that the site belongs to an educational institution. Therefore, if a user searching for the term informatics comes across a domain with .edu, it is likely an academic resource related to the field of informatics. Choice A, an internet service provider, is incorrect because the .edu domain is specifically reserved for educational institutions. Choice B, a commercial site, is incorrect as commercial sites typically use domains like .com. Choice C, a government agency, is incorrect as government agencies usually have domains ending in .gov.

5. A patient is admitted with pneumonia. My case manager refers to a plan of care that specifically identifies dates when supplemental oxygen should be discontinued, positive pressure ventilation with bronchodilators should be changed to self-administer inhalers, and antibiotics should be changed from intravenous to oral treatment, based on assessment findings. This plan of care is referred to by what term?

• A. patient classification system
• B. patient-centered plan of care
• C. diagnosis-related group
• D. clinical pathway

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A clinical pathway is a structured, evidence-based plan that outlines the expected course of treatment and interventions for a specific diagnosis or procedure, in this case, pneumonia. It includes guidelines on the timing of interventions and transitions in care based on assessment findings, promoting standardized care and improved outcomes for patients. The other choices are incorrect: A) patient classification system categorizes patients based on similar characteristics; B) patient-centered plan of care focuses on individual patient needs and preferences; C) diagnosis-related group is a classification system used for billing purposes.

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