Nursing Elites

1. The nursing assistant asks the nurse to explain the meaning of advocacy. The nurse explains that the fundamental principle of patient advocacy is what?

• A. Independence
• B. Caring
• C. Competence
• D. Protection

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Protection. Protection is the fundamental principle of patient advocacy, ensuring that patients' rights and interests are safeguarded. Advocacy involves actively speaking up for the patient, ensuring they receive proper care, their wishes are respected, and they are protected from harm or exploitation. It goes beyond independence, caring, and competence, focusing on safeguarding the patient's well-being and ensuring their rights are upheld. While independence, caring, and competence are important aspects of patient care, they do not encompass the core principle of advocacy, which is to protect the patient's rights and well-being.

2. When the domain .edu is noted during the search for the term informatics, what should the individual determine about the site's affiliation?

• A. It's an internet service provider
• B. It's a commercial site
• C. It's a government agency
• D. It's an educational institution

Correct answer: D

Rationale: When a domain ends in .edu, it indicates that the site belongs to an educational institution. Therefore, if a user searching for the term informatics comes across a domain with .edu, it is likely an academic resource related to the field of informatics. Choice A, an internet service provider, is incorrect because the .edu domain is specifically reserved for educational institutions. Choice B, a commercial site, is incorrect as commercial sites typically use domains like .com. Choice C, a government agency, is incorrect as government agencies usually have domains ending in .gov.

3. What type of knowledge does the student gain in the pathophysiology classroom?

• A. Aesthetic
• B. Empirical
• C. Ethical
• D. Personal

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the pathophysiology classroom, students gain empirical knowledge. This type of knowledge is based on scientific evidence and facts related to the physiological processes of diseases. Choice A (Aesthetic) pertains to beauty and artistic appreciation, which is not relevant in this context. Choice C (Ethical) relates to moral principles and conduct, which is not the primary focus of pathophysiology. Choice D (Personal) refers to information based on one's experiences or opinions, which is subjective and not the type of knowledge emphasized in a pathophysiology classroom.

4. Which patient would be appropriately transferred to an assisted living facility?

• A. The patient requiring ongoing skilled nursing observation
• B. The patient who has recovered enough to return to work and daily life
• C. The child who was burned in a fire after losing both parents to the tragedy
• D. The patient who needs minimal assistance in performing activities of daily living but cannot live alone

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Patients suitable for transfer to assisted living facilities are those who require minimal assistance with activities of daily living but do not need constant skilled nursing observation. Option D aligns with the purpose of an assisted living facility, which provides support for individuals who can no longer live independently but do not require intensive medical care. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because patients requiring ongoing skilled nursing observation, those who have recovered enough to return to work and daily life, and children who have experienced a traumatic event such as a fire are not typically candidates for assisted living facilities.

5. What is the primary focus of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act?

• A. Reducing the cost of healthcare
• B. Providing healthcare to undocumented immigrants
• C. Ensuring access to healthcare for all Americans
• D. Eliminating the need for health insurance

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ensuring access to healthcare for all Americans. The primary focus of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is to expand coverage, improve quality of care, and make healthcare more affordable and accessible to a greater number of people in the United States. Choice A is incorrect because while the act aims to make healthcare more affordable, its primary focus is on access. Choice B is incorrect as the act is not specifically designed to provide healthcare to undocumented immigrants. Choice D is incorrect as the act does not aim to eliminate the need for health insurance but rather improve the availability and affordability of insurance coverage.

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