Nursing Elites

1. RA 7160 mandates the devolution of basic services from the national government to local government units. What is the primary goal of this devolution?

• A. To strengthen local government units
• B. To allow greater autonomy to local government units
• C. To empower the people and promote their self-reliance
• D. To make basic services more accessible to the people

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The major goal of devolution, as outlined in RA 7160, is to empower the people and promote their self-reliance. By devolving basic services to local government units, the aim is to enhance people's participation in decision-making processes and foster self-reliance within communities, ultimately promoting empowerment and self-sufficiency.

2. Which of the following demonstrates intersectoral linkages?

• A. Two-way referral system
• B. Team approach
• C. Endorsement by a midwife to another midwife
• D. Cooperation between public health nurse and public school teacher

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Intersectoral linkages involve collaborations between the health sector and other sectors for community development. In this scenario, cooperation between a public health nurse (PHN) and a public school teacher exemplifies intersectoral linkages, as it represents a partnership between the health and education sectors.

3. The delos Reyes couple have a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time. The delos Reyes family has a:

• A. Health threat
• B. Health deficit
• C. Foreseeable crisis
• D. Stress point

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The entry of the 6-year-old into school is a significant transition that can create an anticipated period of unusual demand on the family. This situation represents a foreseeable crisis as it involves a new experience that requires adjustment and adaptation from the family. It is not classified as a health threat, health deficit, or stress point, but rather a foreseeable crisis due to the expected challenges associated with a child starting school.

4. Which of the following diseases is targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

• A. Hepatitis B
• B. Diphtheria
• C. Poliomyelitis
• D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Poliomyelitis is the correct answer as it is one of the diseases targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The EPI aims to control and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases globally, with a specific focus on polio due to its severe consequences and the feasibility of eradication through vaccination campaigns.

5. What is given to a child with measles?

• A. Tetanus toxoid
• B. Vitamin A
• C. Vitamin D
• D. Vitamin E

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Children with measles are given vitamin A to prevent complications, such as blindness. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial in reducing the severity and risk of complications associated with measles, particularly in populations with vitamin A deficiency.

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