Nursing Elites

1. Which action demonstrates a coparticipative manner in the nursing model of care?

• A. Working with the patient and family to achieve the best outcome.
• B. Encouraging the shy student to participate in class discussions, demonstrating transpersonal caring.
• C. Finding a way for a patient to see a dog, understanding the patient's needs.
• D. Accepting individuals for who they are, maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A coparticipative manner in the nursing model of care involves collaborating with the patient and family to achieve the best outcome. This approach emphasizes working together as a team to address healthcare needs and make decisions. While encouraging a shy student, understanding a patient's needs, and maintaining a nonjudgmental attitude are all important aspects of nursing care, the coparticipative manner specifically focuses on partnership and shared decision-making in the care process.

2. What term is used to identify a situation where a specific target and method of attack are identified by a reliable source, such as a bomb in the possession of a known terrorist group targeting a government building in a local community?

• A. Credible threat
• B. Biological event
• C. National disaster
• D. All-hazards approach

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A credible threat is the correct term used to identify a situation where a reliable source specifies both the target and method of attack, such as a bomb possessed by a known terrorist group targeting a government building in a local community. This term signifies a serious and imminent danger substantiated by credible information. Choice B, 'Biological event,' is incorrect as it refers to a different type of threat involving pathogens or biological agents. Choice C, 'National disaster,' is also incorrect as it pertains to large-scale events causing significant harm to a country or region, not a specific targeted attack. Choice D, 'All-hazards approach,' is not the term used to describe a specific identified threat; instead, it refers to a comprehensive strategy that addresses all types of hazards and risks in emergency management.

3. For what purpose does the nursing student predominantly use knowledge about the history of nursing?

• A. To understand the professional choices open to the student
• B. To prevent medication errors in practice
• C. To determine the optimal geographical area for practice
• D. To reduce the cost of delivering quality health care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Understanding the history of nursing is essential for nursing students as it enables them to comprehend the various professional paths available in the field. By learning about the evolution of nursing practice, students can gain insights into different specialties, roles, and career opportunities within the nursing profession. This historical knowledge helps students make informed decisions about their future career paths and understand the diversity and possibilities within the nursing profession. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the primary purpose of studying the history of nursing is not to prevent medication errors, determine practice locations, or reduce healthcare costs. While these are important aspects of nursing practice, they are not the main reasons for studying the history of nursing.

4. What type of knowledge does the student gain in the pathophysiology classroom?

• A. Aesthetic
• B. Empirical
• C. Ethical
• D. Personal

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the pathophysiology classroom, students gain empirical knowledge. This type of knowledge is based on scientific evidence and facts related to the physiological processes of diseases. Choice A (Aesthetic) pertains to beauty and artistic appreciation, which is not relevant in this context. Choice C (Ethical) relates to moral principles and conduct, which is not the primary focus of pathophysiology. Choice D (Personal) refers to information based on one's experiences or opinions, which is subjective and not the type of knowledge emphasized in a pathophysiology classroom.

5. What term is used to identify the care delivery model being used when a nurse makes patient care assignments as follows: RN1 has rooms 202-210, RN2 has rooms 211-221, RN3 has rooms 222-232. The unlicensed assistive personnel have half the rooms, with one assigned to 202-215 and the second to 216-232?

• A. Partnership
• B. Primary
• C. Modular
• D. Team

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term used to identify the care delivery model being used in this scenario is 'Modular.' In modular nursing, a nursing unit is divided into modules, with each module staffed by a team assigned to specific rooms. This division allows for a more organized and efficient delivery of care, with clear assignments and responsibilities for each team. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Partnership typically refers to collaboration between healthcare providers; Primary is related to the patient's main healthcare provider; and Team is a general term that does not specifically describe the modular care delivery model outlined in the question.

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