Nursing Elites

1. Nurses on a unit provide personal hygiene, administer medications, educate patients, and provide emotional support. The nurses are providing patient care based on which nursing delivery system?

• A. total patient care
• B. team nursing
• C. functional nursing
• D. partnership nursing

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, total patient care. Total patient care refers to a nursing delivery system where one nurse is responsible for providing all aspects of care to the patient. In this system, the nurse assumes full responsibility for the patient's care, including personal hygiene, medication administration, patient education, and emotional support, ensuring comprehensive and individualized care. Choice B, team nursing, involves a team of healthcare providers working together to provide care to a group of patients. Choice C, functional nursing, divides tasks among different team members based on their skills and expertise. Choice D, partnership nursing, does not represent a recognized nursing delivery system, making it an incorrect option.

2. A client with a terminal illness is concerned about performing self-care after discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

• A. A social worker will address your concerns after discharge.
• B. You should plan to go to a skilled nursing facility after discharge.
• C. Your case manager will coordinate the resources you will need.
• D. You will need hospice care until you feel stronger.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the most appropriate statement for the nurse to make is that the case manager will coordinate the resources needed for self-care after discharge. Case managers are responsible for organizing and ensuring the provision of necessary resources and services to support the patient's care plan, making this the best option among the choices provided. Social workers typically address psychosocial concerns, skilled nursing facilities are for more intensive care needs, and hospice care is usually for end-of-life care, making them less suitable responses in this context.

3. For what purpose does the nursing student predominantly use knowledge about the history of nursing?

• A. To understand the professional choices open to the student
• B. To prevent medication errors in practice
• C. To determine the optimal geographical area for practice
• D. To reduce the cost of delivering quality health care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Understanding the history of nursing is essential for nursing students as it enables them to comprehend the various professional paths available in the field. By learning about the evolution of nursing practice, students can gain insights into different specialties, roles, and career opportunities within the nursing profession. This historical knowledge helps students make informed decisions about their future career paths and understand the diversity and possibilities within the nursing profession. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the primary purpose of studying the history of nursing is not to prevent medication errors, determine practice locations, or reduce healthcare costs. While these are important aspects of nursing practice, they are not the main reasons for studying the history of nursing.

4. What theme of critical thinking is demonstrated by the belief that continuous learning contributes to the ongoing process?

• A. Critical thinking is a productive and positive activity.
• B. Critical thinking is a process, not an outcome.
• C. Manifestations of critical thinking vary, depending on the context in which they occur.
• D. Critical thinking is triggered by both positive and negative events.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The belief that continuous learning contributes to the ongoing process aligns with the theme that critical thinking is a process, not an outcome. This suggests that critical thinking involves a continuous, dynamic process of evaluating information, making connections, and adapting one's thinking over time, rather than being a fixed end result. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the continuous nature of critical thinking or its ongoing development, making them incorrect.

5. Which role is not appropriate for the LPN to participate in?

• A. Administering medications
• B. Dressing changes
• C. Designing a research study
• D. Reporting patient changes

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Designing a research study is not typically within the scope of practice for a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). LPNs are primarily involved in providing direct patient care, such as administering medications, performing dressing changes, and reporting patient changes. Designing research studies usually requires advanced education and training beyond what an LPN receives, making it an inappropriate role for an LPN to participate in.

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