Nursing Elites

1. At last night’s company function, in honor of Mr. Robertson’s retirement, several employees spoke kindly about his career achievements. In the preceding sentence, what part of speech is the word function?

• A. Adjective
• B. Adverb
• C. Verb
• D. Noun

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the sentence provided, the word 'function' is used as a noun to refer to an event or gathering. Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas, and in this case, 'function' is a thing (an event), so it functions as a noun. Adjectives describe nouns, adverbs modify verbs, and verbs express actions or states, none of which apply to the word 'function' in the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: Noun.' Choices 'A: Adjective,' 'B: Adverb,' and 'C: Verb' are incorrect because 'function' in this context isn't being used to describe, modify, or express an action; it is naming an event.

2. Identify the determiner in the following sentence:

• A. happily
• B. branches
• C. few
• D. tree

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The determiner in the sentence is 'few.' Determiners specify the quantity or identity of a noun. In this case, 'few' indicates the number of birds present. Choice A, 'happily,' is an adverb modifying a verb or an adjective, not a determiner. Choice B, 'branches,' is a noun referring to parts of a tree, not a determiner. Choice D, 'tree,' is a noun identifying the main subject of the sentence, not a determiner.

3. In the sentence “Bess, who can draw beautifully, loves art; but Grace, who thinks very logically, prefers science,” what type of sentence structure is being used?

• A. Compound-complex
• B. Compound
• C. Complex
• D. Simple

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, complex. This sentence contains an independent clause ('Bess loves art') and a dependent clause ('who can draw beautifully'). The dependent clause relies on the independent clause for context and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. The connection between the clauses is established by the relative pronoun 'who.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. It is not a compound-complex sentence as it lacks multiple independent clauses and a dependent clause, respectively. It is not a compound sentence since it does not have two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Lastly, it is not a simple sentence because it contains both an independent and a dependent clause, making it more complex than a simple sentence.

4. Based on the following passage, which of the following scenarios is correct?

• A. The writer is a professional in a business environment.
• B. The writer is a researcher writing for a scientific journal.
• C. The writer is a student writing a first draft of a paper.
• D. The writer is an author of literature.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The passage uses precise, technical language typical of scientific writing, indicating the writer is a researcher. Choice A is incorrect as the passage does not reflect a business context. Choice C is incorrect as there is no indication that the writer is a student or in an academic setting. Choice D is incorrect as the content of the passage does not align with literature or creative writing.

5. How can you effectively adapt your writing style to different audiences?

• A. Use the same formal tone regardless of the audience.
• B. Consider the audience's age, background, and level of knowledge.
• C. Rely on jargon and technical terms to sound professional.
• D. Focus on your own voice and writing preferences.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To effectively adapt your writing style to different audiences, it is essential to consider factors such as the audience's age, background, and level of knowledge. Adapting vocabulary, tone, and level of detail to match the audience's needs enhances communication and ensures better understanding. Choice A is incorrect because using the same formal tone for all audiences may not be suitable or engaging for different groups. Choice C is incorrect as relying solely on jargon and technical terms may alienate those who are not familiar with such language. Choice D is incorrect because focusing solely on your own voice and writing preferences may not effectively communicate your message to diverse audiences who may have different preferences and needs.

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