Nursing Elites

1. Out of 9 trips, a person chooses the longest route for 3 of them. What percentage of their trips is the longest route?

• A. 0.25
• B. 0.33
• C. 0.5
• D. 0.75

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find the percentage of trips where the person chose the longest route, divide the number of longest route trips (3) by the total number of trips (9) and multiply by 100. This gives (3/9) * 100 = 33.33%, which can be rounded to 33%. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (0.25), C (0.5), and D (0.75) are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the percentage of trips where the longest route was chosen based on the given information.

2. What is the median of the data set below: 5, -3, 10, -2, 0?

• A. 10
• B. 0
• C. 5
• D. 2

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find the median, we first need to arrange the data set in ascending order: -3, -2, 0, 5, 10. The median is the middle value in the ordered set. As there are 5 numbers, the middle value is the third number, which is 0. Therefore, the correct answer is 0. Choice A (10) and Choice D (2) are not correct because they are not the middle values once the data set is ordered. Choice C (5) is also incorrect as it is not the middle value in the ordered data set.

3. 4.67 miles is equivalent to how many kilometers to three significant digits?

• A. 7.514 km
• B. 7.51 km
• C. 2.90 km
• D. 2.902 km

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert miles to kilometers, we use the conversion factor of 1 mile ≈ 1.60934 km. Therefore, 4.67 miles * 1.60934 km/mile = 7.514 km. When rounded to three significant digits, the answer is 7.51 km. Choice A of 7.514 km is the correct conversion, but the question asked for the answer to be rounded to three significant digits, making choice B, 7.51 km, the most precise and correct option. Choices C and D are incorrect conversions and do not match the correct conversion of 4.67 miles to kilometers.

4. Dr. Lee observed that 30% of all his patients developed an infection after taking a certain antibiotic. He further noticed that 5% of that 30% required hospitalization to recover from the infection. What percentage of Dr. Lee's patients were hospitalized after taking the antibiotic?

• A. 1.50%
• B. 5%
• C. 15%
• D. 30%

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find the percentage of Dr. Lee's patients hospitalized after taking the antibiotic, we need to calculate 30% of 5%. First, convert 30% and 5% to decimals: 30% = 0.30 and 5% = 0.05. Multiply 0.30 by 0.05 to get 0.015. To convert 0.015 to a percentage, multiply by 100, resulting in 1.5%. Therefore, only 1.50% of Dr. Lee's patients were hospitalized after taking the antibiotic. Choice A is correct. Choice B (5%) is incorrect as it represents the percentage of patients who developed an infection and not those hospitalized. Choices C (15%) and D (30%) are also incorrect percentages as they do not accurately reflect the proportion of hospitalized patients in this scenario.

5. What is the perimeter of a square with a side length of 6 cm?

• A. 24 cm
• B. 12 cm
• C. 18 cm
• D. 36 cm

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The perimeter of a square is calculated by multiplying the side length by 4 since all sides are equal. In this case, the side length is 6 cm, so the perimeter is 4 * 6 = 24 cm. Therefore, choice A, 24 cm, is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct calculation for the perimeter of a square.

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