Nursing Elites

1. A charter bus driver drove at an average speed of 65 mph for 305 miles. If he stops at a gas station for 15 minutes, then drives another 162 miles at an average speed of 80 mph, how long will it have been since he began the trip?

• A. 0.96 hours
• B. 6.44 hours
• C. 6.69 hours
• D. 6.97 hours

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To find the total time, we first calculate the time taken for the first leg of the trip by dividing the distance of 305 miles by the speed of 65 mph, which equals 4.69 hours. After that, we add the 15 minutes spent at the gas station, which is 0.25 hours. Next, we calculate the time taken for the second leg of the trip by dividing the distance of 162 miles by the speed of 80 mph, which equals 2.03 hours. Adding these times together (4.69 hours + 0.25 hours + 2.03 hours) gives us a total time of 6.97 hours. Therefore, it will have been 6.97 hours since the driver began the trip. Choice A is incorrect as it does not account for the time spent driving the second leg of the trip. Choice B is incorrect as it only considers the time for the first leg of the trip and the time spent at the gas station. Choice C is incorrect as it misses the time taken for the second leg of the trip.

2. A sign stating 'Do Not Enter' is in the shape of a square with side lengths of 75 centimeters. What is the area in square centimeters?

• A. 150
• B. 300
• C. 5,325
• D. 5,625

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The formula for the area of a square is given by the square of its side length: Area = side × side. For this problem, the side length of the square is 75 centimeters. To find the area, you multiply 75 by itself: 75 × 75 = 5,625 square centimeters. Thus, the area of the square is 5,625 cm². This shows that option D is correct. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation of the area of a square with a side length of 75 centimeters.

3. A couple dining at a restaurant receives a bill for $58.60. They wish to leave a 16% gratuity. Which of the following is the estimated gratuity?

• A. $8.48
• B. $6.40
• C. $9.38
• D. $7.00

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To calculate a 16% gratuity on a bill of $58.60, you multiply $58.60 by 0.16, which equals $9.376. Rounding this to the nearest cent gives $9.38. Therefore, the estimated gratuity is $9.38. Choice A is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the calculated amount. Choice B is also incorrect as it does not match the correct calculation. Choice D is incorrect as it is not the nearest estimated value to the calculated amount.

4. What is the difference between two equal numbers?

• A. Negative
• B. Positive
• C. Zero
• D. Not enough information

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The difference between two numbers is found by subtracting one from the other. When two numbers are equal, subtracting them results in 0, because any number minus itself is always 0. Therefore, the difference between two equal numbers is always zero, making option C the correct answer. Option A ('Negative') and option B ('Positive') are incorrect as they do not represent the result of subtracting two equal numbers, which always yields zero. Option D ('Not enough information') is also incorrect as the difference between two equal numbers is definitively known to be zero.

5. How many ounces are in a pound?

• A. 8 ounces
• B. 16 ounces
• C. 32 ounces
• D. 12 ounces

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 16 ounces. There are 16 ounces in a pound. This conversion is a common measure of weight in the imperial system. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct conversion of ounces in a pound.

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