Nursing Elites

1. Which professional organization was the first to focus on licensed practical nurses (LPNs)?

• A. National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Services (NAPNES)
• B. National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN)
• C. National League for Nursing (NLN)
• D. American Nurses Association (ANA)

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Services (NAPNES) was the first professional organization to focus on LPNs. NAPNES remains active today, providing continuing education opportunities and publications specifically tailored for LPNs, making it the correct answer. The other options, the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN), National League for Nursing (NLN), and American Nurses Association (ANA), do not primarily focus on licensed practical nurses, making them incorrect choices.

2. A healthcare professional is reviewing the plan of care for a client following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following procedural plans is the healthcare professional following?

• A. patient classification categories
• B. diagnostic related groups
• C. Care map / clinical practice guideline
• D. functional nursing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A care map or clinical practice guideline is a standardized plan of care that outlines the recommended interventions and treatments for patients with a specific condition. In this scenario, following a total hip arthroplasty, healthcare professionals typically refer to a care map or clinical practice guideline to ensure the patient receives appropriate care based on evidence-based practices and standards. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect in this context. Patient classification categories refer to grouping patients based on care needs, diagnostic related groups are used for billing purposes, and functional nursing is a care delivery system that assigns specific tasks to nursing personnel.

3. What factor has had the greatest impact on the current nursing shortage?

• A. Later age at which women have children
• B. Decrease in the number of women being born
• C. Overall unemployment rate
• D. Increased employment options for women

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The increased employment options for women have had a significant impact on the current nursing shortage. With more career choices available to women, there is a decrease in the number of individuals pursuing nursing as a profession, contributing to the shortage. This is because women are choosing diverse career paths due to increased opportunities. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. A later age at which women have children and the decrease in the number of women being born are not directly related to the nursing shortage. The overall unemployment rate, while influencing job availability, is not the primary factor driving the shortage of nurses.

4. Where do many people get medical insurance from?

• A. The primary care physician
• B. The local clinic
• C. Social security office
• D. The employer

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Many people obtain medical insurance through their employer. This is a common practice where employers offer health insurance benefits to their employees as part of their employment package. Choice A, primary care physician, is incorrect as they provide medical care, not insurance. Choice B, the local clinic, is incorrect as clinics offer medical services, not insurance. Choice C, social security office, is incorrect as it is not a typical source for obtaining medical insurance.

5. Which historical figure is honored for working to improve care of the mentally ill in mental health nursing?

• A. Clara Barton
• B. Florence Nightingale
• C. Dorothea Dix
• D. Lillian D. Wald

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Dorothea Dix is the correct answer. She is recognized for her significant contributions in advocating for the improvement of care for the mentally ill. Dix played a crucial role in establishing mental health institutions and reforming the care provided to individuals with mental health conditions. Clara Barton is known for founding the American Red Cross, Florence Nightingale is renowned as the founder of modern nursing, and Lillian D. Wald is recognized for her work in public health nursing. However, none of them are specifically honored for their work in improving care for the mentally ill in mental health nursing, unlike Dorothea Dix.

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