which organizational style is used in the following passage there are several reasons why the new student caf has not been as successful as expected o
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ATI TEAS 7

TEAS Reading Practice Test

1. Which organizational style is used in the following passage? 'There are several reasons why the new student café has not been as successful as expected. One factor is that prices are higher than originally advertised, so many students cannot afford to buy food and beverages there.'

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct organizational style used in the passage is cause and effect order. It explains the reasons (causes) why the new student café has not been successful, specifically mentioning that the higher prices lead to students being unable to afford food and beverages (effect). The passage clearly establishes a relationship between a situation (high prices) and its consequences (students not able to buy), making it a classic example of cause and effect. Choice B (Compare and contrast order) is incorrect as the passage does not present a comparison or a contrast between two or more items or situations. Choice C (Spatial order) is incorrect as it refers to organizing information based on physical location or direction, which is not applicable in this context. Choice D (Time order) is also incorrect as it involves organizing information based on a sequence of events over time, which is not the primary focus of the passage.

2. Which of the following best expresses the meaning of "intelligence (instinct)" in the context of this passage?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Instinct refers to natural, unlearned behaviors, particularly in survival and reproduction.

3. Which detail from the passage best supports the conclusion that the little girl is no older than three years old?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The detail from choice D, 'Turn on music in her room, leave her in her crib with a dry diaper and bottle to try to sleep,' best supports the conclusion that the little girl is no older than three years old. This detail suggests that the child is still using a crib for sleeping, a common practice for infants and toddlers. Additionally, the mention of a bottle indicates that the child is likely young, as older children typically do not use bottles for sleep. Choices A, B, and C do not provide specific details related to the child's age like the mention of a crib and a bottle does in choice D.

4. The passage describes recent hurricane seasons as the most expensive on record. Which of the following statements gives the implied reason for this increased expense?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The destruction of barrier islands and coastal wetlands has left the mainland exposed, leading to increased damage and expenses from hurricanes. This implies a direct reason for the increased cost of recent hurricane seasons. The other choices do not directly address the reason for the increased expenses. Choice A talks about the intensity of Hurricane Katrina but does not explain the overall trend of increased expenses. Choice B mentions buildings being destroyed, which is a consequence rather than a reason for increased expenses. Choice C discusses an active period in the Atlantic Basin but does not connect it to the increased costs of hurricane seasons.

5. What was one of Hedy Lamarr's notable inventions?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: One of Hedy Lamarr's notable inventions was the frequency-hopping system, which she developed during World War II to secure radio-controlled torpedoes. This system changed frequencies to prevent jamming by enemies. Lamarr's frequency-hopping technology laid the groundwork for modern technologies like cell phones, Bluetooth, and WiFi. Choices A and B are mentioned as some of Lamarr's failed inventions in the passage. Choice C refers to the military technology that inspired Lamarr's invention, not her invention itself.

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