ATI TEAS 7
TEAS English Practice Test
1. Which of the following sentences uses the MOST formal language?
- A. I can’t come to your party.
- B. I will be unable to come to your party.
- C. I won't be able to go to your party.
- D. I can't go to your party.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'I will be unable to come to your party.' This sentence uses formal language by avoiding contractions and employing a more polished wording. Choice A, 'I can’t come to your party,' contains a contraction ('can’t'), which makes it less formal. Choice C, 'I won't be able to go to your party,' though polite, still uses a contraction ('won't') and is not as formal as the correct answer. Choice D, 'I can't go to your party,' also includes a contraction and is less formal compared to the most formal choice, which is option B.
2. In which of the following situations is a citation needed?
- A. A professor teaches a concept from a book she wrote.
- B. A speaker recites an original poem.
- C. A student quotes song lyrics to support his point.
- D. A writer states a well-known and accepted fact.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A citation is necessary when using someone else's work, such as song lyrics, to support an argument in academic writing. In options A, B, and D, there is no need for a citation. Option A involves the professor teaching her own work, so no external citation is required. Option B refers to an original work by the speaker, which does not require citation. Option D mentions a well-known and accepted fact, which generally does not need a citation in academic writing.
3. Identify the adjective in the following sentence: The colorful sunset painted the sky with vibrant hues.
- A. sunset
- B. with
- C. colorful
- D. painted
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C - colorful.' Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. In this sentence, 'colorful' describes the noun 'sunset,' making it the adjective in the sentence. Choice A, 'sunset,' is a noun, not an adjective. Choice B, 'with,' is a preposition. Choice D, 'painted,' is a verb, not an adjective. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C - colorful.'
4. Which of the following is a correctly punctuated simple sentence?
- A. Leah and Jerry spent the last few hours in the garden smelling the roses and tulips.
- B. Leah stopped to smell the roses in the garden, but her allergies made her eyes water.
- C. Because it was now spring, Leah could stop to smell the roses.
- D. As Leah jogged in the park, she noticed the smell of roses.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The sentence in option A is a correctly punctuated simple sentence with a compound predicate ('spent... smelling'). It consists of a subject 'Leah and Jerry' and a compound predicate 'spent... smelling,' making it a complete sentence. Option B contains a comma splice, joining two independent clauses incorrectly with just a comma. Option C is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('Because it was now spring') and an independent clause, not a simple sentence. Option D is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('As Leah jogged in the park') and an independent clause, not a simple sentence. Therefore, option A is the only choice that represents a correctly punctuated simple sentence.
5. Which of the following is NOT an example of a phrase that might be found within the transition sentence of a paragraph?
- A. In the same way
- B. Research proves that
- C. Another reason for this is
- D. As a result
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In academic writing, transition sentences are used to connect ideas within a paragraph. Phrases like 'In the same way,' 'Another reason for this is,' and 'As a result' are commonly used to transition between different points. However, 'Research proves that' is more indicative of a factual statement rather than a transitional phrase. It presents information rather than smoothly transitioning between ideas, making it the correct choice as it does not fit the typical structure and function of a transition sentence.
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