Nursing Elites

1. What is an advantage of conducting a home visit?

• A. It enables the nurse to provide nursing care to a greater number of people
• B. It provides an opportunity to conduct a firsthand appraisal of the home situation
• C. It allows sharing of experiences among people with similar health problems
• D. It fosters the family’s initiative in providing for the health needs of its members

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting a home visit provides an opportunity to conduct a firsthand appraisal of the home situation. This allows healthcare professionals to observe the living conditions, identify potential health hazards, and tailor care plans to the individual's environment. It helps in gaining a better understanding of the patient's lifestyle, social support, and resources available at home, leading to more personalized and effective care.

2. Which of the following practices can help reduce the transmission of HIV from mother to child?

• A. Exclusive breastfeeding
• B. Administering antiretroviral therapy
• C. Using unsterilized medical equipment
• D. Avoiding prenatal care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering antiretroviral therapy to HIV-positive mothers is a crucial practice to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Antiretroviral therapy helps lower the viral load in the mother's body, decreasing the chance of passing the virus to the child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding, using unsterilized medical equipment, and avoiding prenatal care do not directly contribute to reducing HIV transmission from mother to child.

3. Which level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system?

• A. Primary
• B. Secondary
• C. Intermediate
• D. Tertiary

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary level of health facility is the usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system. This level typically involves initial consultations, preventive care, and basic treatment services. Clients often start their healthcare journey at the primary level before being referred to higher levels of care if needed.

4. The public health nurse takes an active role in community participation. What is the primary goal of community organizing?

• A. To educate the people regarding community health problems
• B. To mobilize the people to resolve community health problems
• C. To maximize the community’s resources in dealing with health problems
• D. To develop the people’s self-reliance in dealing with health problems

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Community organizing aims to maximize the community’s resources in addressing health problems. This approach focuses on empowering the community to effectively address their health challenges by utilizing their collective resources and strengths. While educating and mobilizing the community are important components, the primary goal is to enhance the community's capacity to tackle health issues independently.

5. What is the primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation?

• A. Delineate the etiology of the epidemic
• B. Encourage cooperation and support of the community
• C. Identify groups at risk of contracting the disease
• D. Identify the geographical locations of disease cases in the community

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting an epidemiologic investigation is to delineate the etiology of the epidemic, which involves identifying the cause or origin of the disease outbreak. This process helps in understanding how the disease spreads, its risk factors, and developing strategies for control and prevention.

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