which of the following follows the rules of capitalization

ATI TEAS 7

ATI TEAS English

1. Which of the following sentences follows the rules of capitalization?

A. Dashiell visited his cousin Elaine on Tuesday.
B. Juniper sent a card to Uncle Archibald, who has been unwell.
C. Flicka and her mother spent the day setting up the rummage sale.
D. Lowell and his twin sister look alike but have very different personalities.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Titles used before names, like 'Uncle' in 'Uncle Archibald,' should be capitalized. In choices A, C, and D, 'cousin,' 'mother,' and 'sister' are common nouns and should not be capitalized unless used before the name as part of the title. Therefore, they are incorrect choices. Choice B demonstrates proper capitalization rules by capitalizing 'Uncle Archibald,' making it the correct option.

2. Which of the following pairs of words includes a suffix that changes the meaning of the second word from the first?

A. fort; fortification
B. mount; dismount
C. flee; fleeing
D. fame; famous

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Adding the suffix '-ous' to 'fame' changes it to an adjective, 'famous,' altering the meaning of the word. Choice A is incorrect because 'fortification' is derived from 'fort' but does not change its meaning significantly. Choice B is incorrect as 'dismount' is related to 'mount' but signifies the opposite action rather than a change in meaning. Choice C is incorrect as 'fleeing' is simply the present participle form of 'flee' and does not alter its fundamental meaning.

3. Protestors filled the streets of the city because they were dissatisfied with the government’s leadership. Which of the following is an appropriately-punctuated correction for this sentence?

A. Protestors filled the streets of the city, because they were dissatisfied with the government’s leadership.
B. Protesters, filled the streets of the city, because they were dissatisfied with the government’s leadership.
C. Because they were dissatisfied with the government’s leadership, protestors filled the streets of the city.
D. Protestors filled the streets of the city because they were dissatisfied with the government’s leadership.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The sentence should be corrected by removing the period and joining the clauses to avoid a sentence fragment. Option A is incorrect because it incorrectly separates the clauses with a comma. Option B is incorrect as it incorrectly uses a comma after 'Protesters' and lacks proper structure. Option C is incorrect as it places the subordinate clause at the beginning, which disrupts the flow of the sentence.

4. What is the initial step a writer takes when generating new ideas for a writing task?

A. Brainstorm
B. Final edit
C. Draft
D. Revision

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a writer begins a new writing task, the first step is typically brainstorming. Brainstorming involves generating new ideas, concepts, and approaches before moving on to drafting. Option B, 'Final edit,' is incorrect as it refers to the last stage of the writing process, where the writer reviews and makes final adjustments to the completed draft. Option C, 'Draft,' is incorrect as it comes after brainstorming and involves putting the ideas into a structured form. Option D, 'Revision,' is also incorrect as it involves making changes and improvements to the draft after the initial writing phase.

5. Which version of the sentence does NOT contain any misspelled words?

A. The suspect remained detained while the police conducted their inquisition.
B. The suspect remained detained while the police conducted their inquisition.
C. The suspect remained detained while the police conducted their inquisition.
D. The suspect remained detained while the police conducted their inquisition.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct version of the sentence is option D: 'The suspect remained detained while the police conducted their inquisition.' This option is correct as it does not contain any misspelled words. 'Inquisition' is spelled correctly in this option, while the other options have misspelled variations of the word. Option A, B, and C all contain misspelled versions of 'inquisition,' making them incorrect choices.