which of the following describes a graph that represents a proportional relationship

ATI TEAS 7

ATI TEAS Math Practice Test

1. Which of the following describes a graph that represents a proportional relationship?

A. The graph has a slope of 2,500 and a y-intercept of 250
B. The graph has a slope of 1,500 and a y-intercept of -150
C. The graph has a slope of 2,000 and a y-intercept of 0
D. The graph has a slope of -1,800 and a y-intercept of -100

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A graph that has a y-intercept of 0 indicates a proportional relationship because the starting value is 0, and no amount is added to or subtracted from the term containing the slope. In this case, choice C is correct as it has a y-intercept of 0, which aligns with the characteristics of a proportional relationship. Choices A, B, and D have non-zero y-intercepts, indicating a starting value other than 0, which does not represent a proportional relationship.

2. How do you convert pounds to kg and kg to pounds?

A. Multiply by 2.2 for pounds; divide by 2.2 for kg
B. Multiply by 2 for pounds; divide by 2 for kg
C. Multiply by 1.8 for pounds; divide by 1.8 for kg
D. Multiply by 1.5 for pounds; divide by 1.5 for kg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert pounds to kg, you need to divide by 2.2, not multiply. Similarly, to convert kg to pounds, you should multiply by 2.2. Therefore, choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they provide incorrect conversion factors for pounds and kg, leading to inaccurate results.

3. If the price of a shirt was originally $30 and it is now being sold at a 20% discount, what is the sale price of the shirt?

A. $24
B. $25
C. $26
D. $28

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find the discount amount, calculate 20% of $30: 0.20 × $30 = $6. Subtract the discount from the original price to get the sale price: $30 - $6 = $24. Therefore, the correct answer is $24. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation of applying a 20% discount to the original price of $30.

4. Based on their prescribing habits, a set of doctors was divided into three groups: 1/4 of the doctors were placed in Group X because they always prescribed medication. 1/3 of the doctors were placed in Group Y because they never prescribed medication. 1/6 of the doctors were placed in Group Z because they sometimes prescribed medication. Order the groups from largest to smallest, according to the number of doctors in each group.

A. Group X, Group Y, Group Z
B. Group Z, Group Y, Group X
C. Group Z, Group X, Group Y
D. Group Y, Group X, Group Z

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Compare and order the groups based on the fractions provided.

5. What must you always use in all math?

A. PEMDAS
B. Variables
C. Conversion factors
D. Estimation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: PEMDAS. PEMDAS stands for the order of operations: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (left to right), Addition and Subtraction (left to right). It is a fundamental rule to follow in mathematics to ensure calculations are done correctly. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not encompass the essential rule that PEMDAS provides for solving mathematical expressions.