Nursing Elites

1. Which action directly resulted from the contribution made by Linda Richards?

• A. Using an antiseptic before administering an injection
• B. Exploring the psychosocial needs of the patient
• C. Documenting patient care in the medical record
• D. Listening to a patient describe his or her symptoms

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Documenting patient care in the medical record. Linda Richards' contribution was developing a system for recording patient details and care, leading to modern medical records. This innovation directly resulted in the practice of documenting patient care in medical records, ensuring accurate and organized patient information for effective healthcare delivery. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly stem from Richards' specific contribution related to medical records.

2. A healthcare professional is reviewing the plan of care for a client following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following procedural plans is the healthcare professional following?

• A. patient classification categories
• B. diagnostic related groups
• C. Care map / clinical practice guideline
• D. functional nursing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A care map or clinical practice guideline is a standardized plan of care that outlines the recommended interventions and treatments for patients with a specific condition. In this scenario, following a total hip arthroplasty, healthcare professionals typically refer to a care map or clinical practice guideline to ensure the patient receives appropriate care based on evidence-based practices and standards. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect in this context. Patient classification categories refer to grouping patients based on care needs, diagnostic related groups are used for billing purposes, and functional nursing is a care delivery system that assigns specific tasks to nursing personnel.

3. What skills are required for an LPN to successfully manage care?

• A. The ability to organize and prioritize tasks
• B. The ability to work weekends and off shifts
• C. The ability to develop a comprehensive care plan
• D. Close relationship with the supervising RN

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To successfully manage care as an LPN, one must possess the ability to organize and prioritize tasks. This skill is crucial in ensuring efficient and effective care delivery, as it helps in planning, coordinating, and addressing patient needs in a timely manner. While the other choices may also be important in certain contexts, the key skill required for care management is the ability to organize and prioritize tasks. Working weekends and off shifts (Choice B) may be part of the job requirement but is not a skill. Developing a comprehensive care plan (Choice C) is important but falls more under the domain of care planning rather than day-to-day care management. Having a close relationship with the supervising RN (Choice D) is beneficial for collaboration but is not a standalone skill required for managing care.

4. How does the nurse apply Maslow's hierarchy of needs in care?

• A. Judging the patient's behavior
• B. Improving the skillfulness of care
• C. Understanding the patient's behavior
• D. Improving communication skills

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a framework that helps nurses understand the different levels of human needs and prioritize care accordingly. By applying this framework, nurses can better understand the patient's behavior in the context of their unmet needs. This understanding allows nurses to provide holistic and patient-centered care that addresses not just the physical but also the emotional, social, and psychological needs of the patient. Choice A is incorrect because applying Maslow's hierarchy is about understanding, not judging, the patient's behavior. Choice B is incorrect as it does not directly relate to the application of Maslow's hierarchy. Choice D is also incorrect as improving communication skills, although important, is not the primary focus when applying Maslow's hierarchy of needs in care.

5. What may the patient's statement, 'I cannot read until I get my glasses,' indicate?

• A. The patient is embarrassed about needing glasses
• B. The patient has visual impairment
• C. The patient may be illiterate
• D. The patient is being uncooperative

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The patient stating they cannot read until they get their glasses suggests a potential issue with literacy rather than visual impairment or unwillingness to cooperate. This statement should prompt further assessment to determine the patient's reading abilities and potential literacy needs. Choice A is incorrect as the statement does not directly imply embarrassment. Choice B is incorrect as the statement does not necessarily indicate a visual impairment. Choice D is incorrect as there is no clear evidence of the patient being uncooperative based on the provided statement.

Similar Questions