Nursing Elites

1. What is the purpose of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

• A. To prevent jaundice
• B. To boost the immune system
• C. To prevent bleeding disorders
• D. To enhance bone development

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To prevent bleeding disorders. Newborns are born with low levels of Vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. Administering Vitamin K helps prevent bleeding disorders in newborns.

2. The public health nurse takes an active role in community participation. What is the primary goal of community organizing?

• A. To educate the people regarding community health problems
• B. To mobilize the people to resolve community health problems
• C. To maximize the community’s resources in dealing with health problems
• D. To develop the people’s self-reliance in dealing with health problems

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Community organizing aims to maximize the community’s resources in addressing health problems. This approach focuses on empowering the community to effectively address their health challenges by utilizing their collective resources and strengths. While educating and mobilizing the community are important components, the primary goal is to enhance the community's capacity to tackle health issues independently.

3. Which of the following diseases is targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)?

• A. Hepatitis B
• B. Diphtheria
• C. Poliomyelitis
• D. Tuberculosis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Poliomyelitis is the correct answer as it is one of the diseases targeted for eradication through the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The EPI aims to control and eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases globally, with a specific focus on polio due to its severe consequences and the feasibility of eradication through vaccination campaigns.

4. What is the best reason for administering vitamin A to a postpartum client?

• A. To help strengthen her immune system
• B. To improve her vision
• C. To protect her from infection
• D. To promote wound healing

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining the integrity of epithelial tissues, which are the body's first line of defense against pathogens. By supporting the immune system, vitamin A helps protect the postpartum client from infections and promotes overall health.

5. When determining whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas, what is being evaluated?

• A. Effectiveness
• B. Efficiency
• C. Adequacy
• D. Appropriateness

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Efficiency is the correct answer because it assesses whether the desired outcomes were achieved with the least amount of resources expended. In the context of Ligtas Tigdas, evaluating efficiency would involve determining if the program goals were met in a cost-effective manner, optimizing the use of resources to achieve the best results.

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