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1. At what age is the first dose of the MMR vaccine typically administered to a child?
- A. At birth
- B. 6 months
- C. 12 months
- D. 18 months
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The first dose of the MMR vaccine is typically administered to a child at 12 months of age to provide protection against measles, mumps, and rubella. Administering the vaccine at this age ensures that the child's immune system is developed enough to generate a protective response to the vaccine.
2. The Sentrong Sigla Movement aims to enhance health service delivery. Which of the following statements is true about this movement?
- A. It is a project jointly led by the Department of Health and local government units
- B. It serves as a means to secure additional funding from local government units
- C. It promotes disease prevention and control as a priority for health centers
- D. Its primary approach involves certifying health centers meeting DOH standards
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The Sentrong Sigla Movement is a collaborative effort between the Department of Health (DOH) and local government units. Its primary strategy is the certification of health centers that meet the standards established by the DOH. This certification process ensures that health centers provide quality services and comply with the set guidelines, ultimately improving the overall health service delivery in the region.
3. What is the best reason for administering vitamin A to a postpartum client?
- A. To help strengthen her immune system
- B. To improve her vision
- C. To protect her from infection
- D. To promote wound healing
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining the integrity of epithelial tissues, which are the body's first line of defense against pathogens. By supporting the immune system, vitamin A helps protect the postpartum client from infections and promotes overall health.
4. What is the main focus of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health For All strategy?
- A. Providing free healthcare to all individuals
- B. Achieving a level of health that enables all people to lead economically productive lives
- C. Building more hospitals and clinics
- D. Increasing the number of healthcare workers
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The WHO's Health For All strategy focuses on achieving a level of health that allows individuals to lead socially and economically productive lives, emphasizing overall well-being beyond just physical health. This approach aims for a holistic improvement in health outcomes rather than just providing free healthcare or focusing solely on increasing healthcare infrastructure or workforce.
5. What is a key objective of the Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS)?
- A. Eliminating non-communicable diseases
- B. Improving access to high-quality immunization services
- C. Reducing the cost of healthcare
- D. Increasing the number of healthcare professionals
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The Global Immunization Vision and Strategy (GIVS) aims to improve access to high-quality immunization services globally. This objective focuses on enhancing the availability and quality of immunization services to ensure that more individuals have access to vaccines to prevent diseases.
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