Nursing Elites

1. At what age is the first dose of the MMR vaccine typically administered to a child?

• A. At birth
• B. 6 months
• C. 12 months
• D. 18 months

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The first dose of the MMR vaccine is typically administered to a child at 12 months of age to provide protection against measles, mumps, and rubella. Administering the vaccine at this age ensures that the child's immune system is developed enough to generate a protective response to the vaccine.

2. Which of the following indicators is used to measure the health status of a population?

• A. Literacy rate
• B. Gross domestic product (GDP)
• C. Infant mortality rate
• D. Employment rate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a crucial indicator used to assess the health status of a population. It reflects the number of deaths among infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. A high infant mortality rate is often indicative of inadequate healthcare services, poor sanitation, and other factors that impact the overall health of a population. Therefore, monitoring and improving the infant mortality rate is essential for evaluating and addressing the health needs of a community.

3. Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?

• A. Providing acute care in hospitals
• B. Conducting surgeries
• C. Promoting health and preventing disease in the community
• D. Diagnosing and treating medical conditions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary role of a community health nurse is to focus on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. They work to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations by providing education, preventive care, and support to enhance community health outcomes. Community health nurses collaborate with community members, organizations, and public health agencies to address health disparities, implement health promotion strategies, and advocate for equitable access to healthcare services.

4. You are in a client’s home to attend to a delivery. Which of the following will you do first?

• A. Set up a sterile area
• B. Put on a clean gown and apron
• C. Cleanse the client’s vulva with soap and water
• D. Note the interval, duration and intensity of labor and contractions

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Assessment of the woman should be done first to determine whether she is having true labor and, if so, what stage of labor she is in.

5. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

• A. Vaccination
• B. Health education
• C. Screening for hypertension
• D. Rehabilitation therapy

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of diseases. Screening for hypertension falls under secondary prevention as it aims to identify the condition early, allowing for timely management and prevention of complications.

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