Nursing Elites

1. Why is iron supplementation given to pregnant women?

• A. To prevent anemia
• B. To promote fetal growth
• C. To prevent premature labor
• D. To prevent postpartum hemorrhage

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Iron supplementation is essential for pregnant women to prevent anemia, which can have adverse effects on both the mother and the developing fetus. Anemia in pregnancy can lead to fatigue, weakness, and even complications such as preterm birth or low birth weight. Therefore, ensuring an adequate supply of iron through supplementation is crucial to support the increased demands during pregnancy and prevent deficiencies that could negatively impact the health of both the mother and the baby.

2. In immunization, which of the following measures is considered the most effective in controlling the occurrence of diseases?

• A. Immunization coverage
• B. Cold chain
• C. Potency of vaccines
• D. Health education

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Immunization coverage is the proportion of the target population that has been immunized. To control the occurrence of diseases effectively, it is crucial that a high percentage of the population is immunized. This not only protects individuals but also helps in achieving herd immunity, reducing the spread of diseases within the community. Therefore, ensuring high immunization coverage is a key strategy in disease prevention and control.

3. What is the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding?

• A. 3 months
• B. 6 months
• C. 9 months
• D. 12 months

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child's life. During this time, breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients for the baby's growth and development, offering protection against infections and supporting optimal health outcomes. After 6 months, complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond.

4. What is the primary focus of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy?

• A. Hospital-based care
• B. Curative care only
• C. Prevention and treatment of childhood illnesses
• D. Surgical interventions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary focus of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy is the prevention and treatment of major childhood illnesses. The IMCI strategy aims to reduce child mortality and morbidity by emphasizing a holistic approach that includes preventive measures along with curative interventions.

5. To monitor clients registered in long-term regimens, such as Multi-Drug Therapy, which component will be most useful?

• A. Tally report
• B. Output report
• C. Target/client list
• D. Individual health record

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Target/Client List is a record that specifically tracks clients enrolled in MDT and includes essential data like the dates when clients collected their monthly drug supplies. This list is crucial for monitoring and managing clients in long-term regimens, providing a comprehensive overview of client participation and treatment progress.

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