ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is 0.875 as a simplified fraction?
- A. 7/8
- B. 9/10
- C. 5/6
- D. 3/4
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.875 to a fraction, we write it as 875/1000. Then, simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 125 to get 7/8, which is the simplest form of the fraction. Choice B (9/10), Choice C (5/6), and Choice D (3/4) are all incorrect because they do not represent the value of 0.875 when expressed as a fraction.
2. How many milligrams are in 2 grams?
- A. 200 mg
- B. 2,000 mg
- C. 20 mg
- D. 20,000 mg
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, 2 grams is equal to 2,000 milligrams. Choice A (200 mg) is incorrect as it represents 0.2 grams. Choice C (20 mg) is incorrect as it represents 0.02 grams. Choice D (20,000 mg) is incorrect as it represents 20 grams.
3. How many grams are in 5 kilograms?
- A. 50 grams
- B. 500 grams
- C. 5000 grams
- D. 5 grams
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 5 kilograms x 1000 grams/kilogram = 5000 grams. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilograms to grams.
4. Convert 2500 milliliters to liters.
- A. 2.5 liters
- B. 25 liters
- C. 0.25 liters
- D. 250 liters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 2500 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 2.5 liters, making choice A the correct answer. Choice B is incorrect because it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing. Choice C is incorrect as it incorrectly places the decimal point, resulting in an incorrect conversion. Choice D is incorrect as it multiplies instead of dividing, leading to an inaccurate conversion.
5. What is the formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
- A. (C × 9/5) + 32
- B. (C × 5/9) + 32
- C. (F × 9/5) - 32
- D. (F × 5/9) - 32
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is (C × 9/5) + 32. This formula involves multiplying the Celsius temperature by 9/5 and then adding 32 to get the Fahrenheit temperature. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests dividing by 5/9 instead of multiplying by 9/5. Choices C and D are both incorrect because they involve using the Fahrenheit temperature in the calculation, which is not the correct method for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit.
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