ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Metric Conversion
1. How many grams are in 0.5 kilograms?
- A. 50 grams
- B. 500 grams
- C. 5,000 grams
- D. 0.5 grams
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in 1 kilogram. Therefore, 0.5 kilograms is equal to 500 grams (0.5 x 1000 = 500). Choice A (50 grams) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C (5,000 grams) is incorrect as it is the result of adding an extra zero. Choice D (0.5 grams) is incorrect as it represents the original amount in grams, not the converted amount.
2. Convert 1.5 kilometers to meters.
- A. 1,500 meters
- B. 150 meters
- C. 15,000 meters
- D. 1.5 meters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 1.5 kilometers is equal to 1,500 meters (1.5 x 1,000 = 1,500). Choice A, '1,500 meters,' is the correct answer. Choice B, '150 meters,' is incorrect as it represents converting 0.15 kilometers to meters. Choice C, '15,000 meters,' is incorrect as it represents multiplying by 10,000 instead of 1,000. Choice D, '1.5 meters,' is incorrect as it doesn't convert the kilometers to meters accurately.
3. What is the correct conversion of 35,400 milligrams to grams (g)?
- A. 35.4 g
- B. 35.4 g
- C. 354 g
- D. 354,000 g
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert milligrams to grams, you need to divide by 1,000 because there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, 35,400 mg รท 1,000 = 35.4 grams. Choice A is incorrect because it does not account for the conversion from milligrams to grams. Choice C is incorrect as it incorrectly drops a zero, leading to an inaccurate conversion. Choice D is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing, resulting in a significantly larger value than the correct answer.
4. What is 0.3 ml in tsp?
- A. 0.06 tsp
- B. 0.1 tsp
- C. 0.2 tsp
- D. 0.3 tsp
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milliliters to teaspoons, you can use the conversion factor that there are approximately 5 milliliters in a teaspoon. When you divide 0.3 ml by 5, you get 0.06 teaspoons, which is equivalent to 0.06 tsp. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B, 0.1 tsp, is incorrect because it does not result from the conversion of 0.3 ml to tsp. Choice C, 0.2 tsp, is also incorrect as it does not accurately represent the conversion. Choice D, 0.3 tsp, is the same value as the original quantity in milliliters, which is not the correct conversion to teaspoons.
5. How many pounds are in 1 ton?
- A. 1000 pounds
- B. 2000 pounds
- C. 1500 pounds
- D. 2500 pounds
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2000 pounds. A ton is equivalent to 2000 pounds. This is a standard conversion in the imperial system of measurement. Choice A, 1000 pounds, is incorrect as it represents half a ton. Choice C, 1500 pounds, and Choice D, 2500 pounds, are also incorrect as they do not match the correct conversion of 1 ton to 2000 pounds.
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