ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS 7 English quizlet
1. The speaker's enthusiasm was contagious. Which word is the noun form of the adjective 'enthusiastic'?
- A. enthusiastic
- B. enthusiastically
- C. enthusiasm
- D. enthuse
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: enthusiasm.' The noun form of the adjective 'enthusiastic' is 'enthusiasm.' Nouns are often formed from adjectives by changing the suffix; in this case, '-ic' in 'enthusiastic' changes to '-m' in 'enthusiasm.' 'Entusiastic' is an adjective and does not function as a noun. 'Enthusiastically' is an adverb as it describes how something is done, not a noun. 'Enthuse' is a verb and does not represent the noun form of 'enthusiastic.' It is important to understand the relationships between different parts of speech when analyzing word forms.
2. Which sentence contains a homonym?
- A. I need to bear the pain.
- B. She found a bear in the woods.
- C. I can't bear to see this.
- D. He bears a striking resemblance.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'I can't bear to see this.' The words 'bear' and 'bare' are homonyms, as they sound the same but have different meanings. Choice A does not contain a homonym; it correctly uses 'bear' in the context of enduring pain. Choice B uses 'bear' as a noun referring to the animal, not a homonym. Choice D uses 'bears' as a verb, not a homonym.
3. In the sentence 'The house was dilapidated,' what effect does the word 'dilapidated' have on the reader's understanding?
- A. Creates a sense of mystery.
- B. Emphasizes the large size of the house.
- C. Suggests the house is in poor condition.
- D. Implies the house is haunted.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'dilapidated' specifically describes the deteriorating state of the house, indicating that it is in poor condition. This choice best reflects the impact the word has on the reader's understanding. Choice A, 'Creates a sense of mystery,' is incorrect as 'dilapidated' does not inherently imply mystery but rather a state of disrepair. Choice B, 'Emphasizes the large size of the house,' is incorrect as 'dilapidated' does not relate to the size but rather the condition. Choice D, 'Implies the house is haunted,' is incorrect as 'dilapidated' does not directly suggest haunting, but only poor maintenance or disuse.
4. At last night’s company function, in honor of Mr. Robertson’s retirement, several employees spoke kindly about his career achievements. In the preceding sentence, what part of speech is the word function?
- A. Adjective
- B. Adverb
- C. Verb
- D. Noun
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence provided, the word 'function' is used as a noun to refer to an event or gathering. Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas, and in this case, 'function' is a thing (an event), so it functions as a noun. Adjectives describe nouns, adverbs modify verbs, and verbs express actions or states, none of which apply to the word 'function' in the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: Noun.' Choices 'A: Adjective,' 'B: Adverb,' and 'C: Verb' are incorrect because 'function' in this context isn't being used to describe, modify, or express an action; it is naming an event.
5. How should the following clauses be connected: 'He ate a lot on vacation. He did not gain any weight.'
- A. He ate a lot on vacation if he did not gain any weight.
- B. He ate a lot on vacation, but he did not gain any weight.
- C. He ate a lot on vacation since he did not gain any weight.
- D. He ate a lot on vacation because he did not gain any weight.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'He ate a lot on vacation, but he did not gain any weight.' The conjunction 'but' is used to show a contrast between the two clauses. Choices A, C, and D do not effectively demonstrate the contrast between eating a lot and not gaining weight, making them incorrect. Choice A introduces a conditional relationship that is not present in the original sentences. Choice C implies a causal relationship that is not intended. Choice D also suggests a causal link that is not appropriate given the context.
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