Nursing Elites

1. Solve for x: 3(x + 4) = 18

• A. x = 2
• B. x = 4
• C. x = 6
• D. x = 8

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To solve the equation 3(x + 4) = 18, first distribute the 3 to both terms inside the parentheses: 3x + 12 = 18. Next, isolate the variable x by subtracting 12 from both sides: 3x = 6. Finally, divide by 3 to solve for x, giving x = 6. Choice A, x = 2, is incorrect as the correct solution is x = 6. Choices B (x = 4) and D (x = 8) are also incorrect as they do not satisfy the given equation.

2. If the price of a shirt was originally $30 and it is now being sold at a 20% discount, what is the sale price of the shirt?

• A. $24
• B. $25
• C. $26
• D. $28

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find the discount amount, calculate 20% of $30: 0.20 × $30 = $6. Subtract the discount from the original price to get the sale price: $30 - $6 = $24. Therefore, the correct answer is $24. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation of applying a 20% discount to the original price of $30.

3. A scientist is trying to determine how much poison will kill a rat the fastest. Which of the following statements is an example of an appropriate hypothesis?

• A. Rats that are given lots of poison seem to die quickly.
• B. Does the amount of poison affect how quickly the rat dies?
• C. The more poison a rat is given, the quicker it will die.
• D. Poison is fatal to rats.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A valid hypothesis must be a testable statement that predicts a relationship between variables. Option C is the only statement that presents a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the amount of poison given and the time it takes for the rat to die. Option A is descriptive without predicting an outcome, option B is a question rather than a statement, and option D is a general fact about poison and rats, lacking a specific hypothesis for testing.

4. 67 miles is equivalent to how many kilometers to three significant digits?

• A. 107 km
• B. 106 km
• C. 33 km
• D. 85 km

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert miles to kilometers, the conversion factor is 1 mile ≈ 1.609 kilometers. Therefore, to convert 67 miles to kilometers, you would multiply: 67 miles × 1.609 km/mile = 107.703 km. When rounded to three significant digits, this gives 108 km. Therefore, 67 miles is approximately 108 kilometers. Choice A is correct because it is the closest rounded value to three significant digits. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the calculated conversion of 108 km.

5. Simplify the following expression: 0.0178 × 2.401

• A. 2.0358414
• B. 0.0427378
• C. 0.2341695
• D. 0.348324

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To simplify the expression 0.0178 × 2.401, you multiply the two numbers to get the result. Therefore, 0.0178 × 2.401 = 0.0427378. Choice A (2.0358414), Choice C (0.2341695), and Choice D (0.348324) are incorrect as they do not represent the correct result of the multiplication operation.

Similar Questions