simplify the expression 2x 3x 5
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ATI TEAS 7

TEAS Test Math Questions

1. Simplify the expression: 2x + 3x - 5.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To simplify the expression 2π‘₯ + 3π‘₯ - 5, follow these steps: Identify and combine like terms. The terms 2π‘₯ and 3π‘₯ are both 'like terms' because they both contain the variable π‘₯. Add the coefficients of the like terms: 2π‘₯ + 3π‘₯ = 5π‘₯. Simplify the expression. After combining the like terms, the expression becomes 5π‘₯ - 5, which includes the simplified term 5π‘₯ and the constant -5. Thus, the fully simplified expression is 5π‘₯ - 5, making Option A the correct answer. This method ensures all terms are correctly simplified by combining similar elements and retaining constants.

2. What is the GCF (greatest common factor)?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The greatest common factor (GCF) of a set of numbers is the largest factor that all the numbers share. This factor represents the highest number that can evenly divide each of the numbers in the set without any remainder. Choice B, 'The smallest factor that all the numbers share,' is incorrect because the GCF is the greatest, not the smallest, factor. Choices C and D, 'The largest multiple that all the numbers share' and 'The smallest multiple that all the numbers share,' are also incorrect as the GCF refers to factors, not multiples.

3. Andy has already saved $15. He plans to save $28 per month. Which of the following equations represents the amount of money he will have saved?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct equation to represent the amount of money Andy will have saved is y = 15 + 28x. This is because Andy has already saved $15 and plans to save an additional $28 per month. Therefore, the total amount he will have saved can be calculated by adding the initial $15 to the monthly savings of $28 (28x), resulting in y = 15 + 28x. Choices B, C, and D do not correctly account for the initial $15 that Andy has saved and therefore do not represent the total amount correctly.

4. Mom's car drove 72 miles in 90 minutes. How fast did she drive in feet per second?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert miles per hour to feet per second, you need to convert miles to feet and minutes to seconds. First, convert 72 miles to feet using the conversion factor 1 mile = 5280 feet: 72 miles * 5280 feet/mile = 380160 feet. Then, convert 90 minutes to seconds: 90 minutes * 60 seconds/minute = 5400 seconds. Now, to find the speed in feet per second, divide the distance traveled in feet by the time in seconds: 380160 feet / 5400 seconds = 70.4 feet per second. Therefore, the correct answer is 70.4 feet per second. Choice A, 0.8 feet per second, is incorrect as it is a much lower speed. Choice C, 0.009 feet per second, is also incorrect as it is too low. Choice D, 70.4 feet per second, would be correct if the conversion calculations were accurate, but in this case, it's not the correct answer.

5. A woman’s dinner bill comes to $48.30. If she adds a 20% tip, which of the following will be her total bill?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To calculate the total bill after adding a 20% tip, you need to find 120% of the original bill. This is because adding a 20% tip means paying 120% of the bill. So, $48.30 Γ— 120/100 = $57.96. Therefore, the correct answer is $57.96. Choice A ($9.66) is incorrect as it represents only the 20% tip amount. Choice B ($38.64) is incorrect as it is the original bill amount without the tip. Choice C ($48.30) is incorrect as it is the original bill amount and does not include the additional 20% tip.

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