simplify the expression 2x 3x 5
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ATI TEAS 7

TEAS Test Math Questions

1. Simplify the expression: 2x + 3x - 5.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To simplify the expression 2๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘ฅ - 5, follow these steps: Identify and combine like terms. The terms 2๐‘ฅ and 3๐‘ฅ are both 'like terms' because they both contain the variable ๐‘ฅ. Add the coefficients of the like terms: 2๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘ฅ = 5๐‘ฅ. Simplify the expression. After combining the like terms, the expression becomes 5๐‘ฅ - 5, which includes the simplified term 5๐‘ฅ and the constant -5. Thus, the fully simplified expression is 5๐‘ฅ - 5, making Option A the correct answer. This method ensures all terms are correctly simplified by combining similar elements and retaining constants.

2. If a box of 55 syringes costs $660.00, what is the cost of four syringes?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To find the cost of one syringe, divide the total cost by the number of syringes: $660.00 รท 55 = $12. Therefore, the cost of four syringes is 4 x $12 = $48. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the cost per syringe or the total cost of four syringes.

3. Which of the following is listed in order from least to greatest? (-3/4, -7 4/5, -8, 18%, 0.25, 2.5)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To arrange the numbers from least to greatest, we first compare the integers, then the fractions, and finally the percentages and decimals. The correct order is -8, -7 4/5, -3/4, 18%, 0.25, 2.5. Choice A is incorrect because it incorrectly orders the fractions. Choice B is incorrect because it incorrectly places -8 after the fractions. Choice C is incorrect because it starts with the percentages instead of the integers, leading to an incorrect order.

4. Which of the following statements is true?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The mean is the average of a set of numbers, while the median is the middle value when the numbers are arranged in order. If a set of numbers is skewed to one side with some outliers, the mean can be influenced by these extreme values, causing it to be greater or less than the median. In cases of skewed distribution, the mean typically shifts towards the direction of the outliers, making it less than the median. Choice B is incorrect because the mode, which is the most frequent number in a dataset, may or may not be greater than the median. Choice C is incorrect because the mode can be greater than the mean or median, depending on the data. Choice D is incorrect because the mode, representing the most frequent value, has no direct relationship with the range, which is the difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset.

5. A person drives 300 miles at 60 mph, then another 200 miles at 80 mph, with a 30-minute break. How long does the trip take?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find the total time, we calculate the time taken for each segment: 300 miles at 60 mph = 300 miles รท 60 mph = 5 hours; 200 miles at 80 mph = 200 miles รท 80 mph = 2.5 hours. Adding these gives 5 hours + 2.5 hours = 7.5 hours. Converting the 30-minute break to hours (30 minutes รท 60 = 0.5 hours), the total time taken is 7.5 hours + 0.5 hours = 8 hours. Therefore, the correct answer is not among the given choices. The rationale provided in the original question is incorrect as it does not account for the break time and has a calculation error in adding the individual times.

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